OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the Body mass index, airway Obstruction, Dyspnea, and Exercise capacity (BODE) index correlates with health-related quality of life in patients with COPD. METHODS: We evaluated 42 patients with COPD, quantifying the following: lung function parameters; anthropometric variables; exercise capacity, with the six-minute walk test; dyspnea, with the modified Medical Research Council (MRC) scale; the BODE index; and quality of life, with the modified Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (mSGRQ). Patients were divided into two groups by disease severity: FEV1 >or= 50% and FEV1 < 50%. RESULTS: The mean BODE index was 2.58 ± 1.17 and 4.15 ± 1.81, respectively, for the FEV1 >or= 50% and FEV1 < 50% groups. There was a significant difference between the groups in terms of FEV1 and the FEV1/FVC ratio. There were moderate to significant correlations between the BODE index scores and all of the mSGRQ domains in the group of patients with FEV1 <50%. CONCLUSIONS: The BODE index score correlated with the scores of all of the mSGRQ domains in COPD patients with FEV1 < 50%. Therefore, COPD patients with FEV1 < 50% die sooner and have a poorer quality of life.
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the Body mass index, airway Obstruction, Dyspnea, and Exercise capacity (BODE) index correlates with health-related quality of life in patients with COPD. METHODS: We evaluated 42 patients with COPD, quantifying the following: lung function parameters; anthropometric variables; exercise capacity, with the six-minute walk test; dyspnea, with the modified Medical Research Council (MRC) scale; the BODE index; and quality of life, with the modified Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (mSGRQ). Patients were divided into two groups by disease severity: FEV1 >or= 50% and FEV1 < 50%. RESULTS: The mean BODE index was 2.58 ± 1.17 and 4.15 ± 1.81, respectively, for the FEV1 >or= 50% and FEV1 < 50% groups. There was a significant difference between the groups in terms of FEV1 and the FEV1/FVC ratio. There were moderate to significant correlations between the BODE index scores and all of the mSGRQ domains in the group of patients with FEV1 <50%. CONCLUSIONS: The BODE index score correlated with the scores of all of the mSGRQ domains in COPDpatients with FEV1 < 50%. Therefore, COPDpatients with FEV1 < 50% die sooner and have a poorer quality of life.
Authors: Filipe T S Athayde; Danielle S R Vieira; Raquel R Britto; Verônica F Parreira Journal: Braz J Phys Ther Date: 2014 Jan-Feb Impact factor: 3.377