BACKGROUND: Despite having high levels of combat exposure, commando and airborne forces may be at less risk of mental ill-health than other troops. AIMS: To examine differences in mental health outcomes and occupational risk factors between Royal Marines Commandos (RMCs), paratroopers (PARAs) and other army infantry (INF). METHODS: Three groups of personnel (275 RMCs, 202 PARAs and 572 INF) were generated from a UK military cohort study of personnel serving at the time of the 2003 Iraq war. Participants completed a questionnaire about their mental health and experiences on deployment. Differences in mental health outcomes between the groups were examined with logistic regression and negative binomial regression analyses. RESULTS: Both RMCs and PARAs were less likely to have multiple physical symptoms or to be fatigued, and RMCs also had lower levels of general mental health problems and lower scores on the Post-traumatic Checklist than INF personnel. Differences were not explained by the level of unit cohesion. CONCLUSIONS: The effect of warfare on troops' well-being is not universal across occupational groups. A possible explanation for this difference is that the high level of preparedness in RMCs and PARAs may lessen the psychological impact of war-zone deployment experiences.
BACKGROUND: Despite having high levels of combat exposure, commando and airborne forces may be at less risk of mental ill-health than other troops. AIMS: To examine differences in mental health outcomes and occupational risk factors between Royal Marines Commandos (RMCs), paratroopers (PARAs) and other army infantry (INF). METHODS: Three groups of personnel (275 RMCs, 202 PARAs and 572 INF) were generated from a UK military cohort study of personnel serving at the time of the 2003 Iraq war. Participants completed a questionnaire about their mental health and experiences on deployment. Differences in mental health outcomes between the groups were examined with logistic regression and negative binomial regression analyses. RESULTS: Both RMCs and PARAs were less likely to have multiple physical symptoms or to be fatigued, and RMCs also had lower levels of general mental health problems and lower scores on the Post-traumatic Checklist than INF personnel. Differences were not explained by the level of unit cohesion. CONCLUSIONS: The effect of warfare on troops' well-being is not universal across occupational groups. A possible explanation for this difference is that the high level of preparedness in RMCs and PARAs may lessen the psychological impact of war-zone deployment experiences.
Authors: Nicola T Fear; Margaret Jones; Dominic Murphy; Lisa Hull; Amy C Iversen; Bolaji Coker; Louise Machell; Josefin Sundin; Charlotte Woodhead; Norman Jones; Neil Greenberg; Sabine Landau; Christopher Dandeker; Roberto J Rona; Matthew Hotopf; Simon Wessely Journal: Lancet Date: 2010-05-12 Impact factor: 79.321
Authors: Matthew Hotopf; Lisa Hull; Nicola T Fear; Tess Browne; Oded Horn; Amy Iversen; Margaret Jones; Dominic Murphy; Duncan Bland; Mark Earnshaw; Neil Greenberg; Jamie Hacker Hughes; A Rosemary Tate; Christopher Dandeker; Roberto Rona; Simon Wessely Journal: Lancet Date: 2006-05-27 Impact factor: 79.321