Literature DB >> 20809579

N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed conjugate additions of alcohols.

Eric M Phillips1, Matthias Riedrich, Karl A Scheidt.   

Abstract

An efficient intermolecular conjugate addition of alcohols to activated alkenes catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbenes has been developed. With 5 mol % of the free carbene derived from IMes·HCl, unsaturated ketones and esters are competent substrates, and a variety of primary and secondary alcohols can be employed as the nucleophile. No oligomerization is observed under these mild conditions for effective hydroalkoxylation. In addition to reactions with activated alkenes, IMes catalyzes the formation of vinyl ethers through the 1,4-addition of alcohols to ynones and promotes tandem conjugate addition/Michael cascade reactions. Preliminary data support a Brønsted base mechanism with the free carbene.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20809579      PMCID: PMC2944903          DOI: 10.1021/ja1061196

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Chem Soc        ISSN: 0002-7863            Impact factor:   15.419


  30 in total

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10.  NHCs catalyzed hydrophosphonylation of α-ketoesters and α-trifluoromethyl ketones.

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