OBJECTIVE: The authors hypothesized that age would moderate the response of patients with schizophrenia and subsyndromal depression (SSD) treatedcitalopram with depressive symptoms and other outcomes. Also, older patients would exhibit more side effects with citalopram. METHODS:Participants of 40 years or older had schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder with SSD. Patients randomly received flexible dosing of citalopram or placebo augmentation of their antipsychotic medication. Linear regression determined whether age had any moderating effect on depressive symptoms, global psychopathology, negative symptoms, mental functioning, and quality of life. Age-related side effects were examined. RESULTS: There were no significant drug group by age interaction in depressive or psychotic symptoms, mental Short Form-12, or quality of life scores. Similarly, there were few age-related side effect differences. CONCLUSION: Symptoms in younger and older patients with schizophrenia and SSD treated withcitalopram seem to respond similarly. Adverse events do not seem to differ with age.
RCT Entities:
OBJECTIVE: The authors hypothesized that age would moderate the response of patients with schizophrenia and subsyndromal depression (SSD) treated citalopram with depressive symptoms and other outcomes. Also, older patients would exhibit more side effects with citalopram. METHODS:Participants of 40 years or older had schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder with SSD. Patients randomly received flexible dosing of citalopram or placebo augmentation of their antipsychotic medication. Linear regression determined whether age had any moderating effect on depressive symptoms, global psychopathology, negative symptoms, mental functioning, and quality of life. Age-related side effects were examined. RESULTS: There were no significant drug group by age interaction in depressive or psychotic symptoms, mental Short Form-12, or quality of life scores. Similarly, there were few age-related side effect differences. CONCLUSION: Symptoms in younger and older patients with schizophrenia and SSD treated with citalopram seem to respond similarly. Adverse events do not seem to differ with age.
Authors: Sidney Zisook; John W Kasckow; Shahrokh Golshan; Ian Fellows; Ellen Solorzano; David Lehman; Somaia Mohamed; Dilip V Jeste Journal: J Clin Psychiatry Date: 2008-12-16 Impact factor: 4.384