OBJECTIVES:Exercise combined with nicotine therapy may help smoking cessation and minimise weight gain after quitting. Low participation in vigorous-intensity physical activity programmes precludes their population-wide applicability. In a randomised controlled trial, we tested whether a population-based moderate-intensity physical activity programme increases quit rates among sedentary smokers receivingnicotine therapy. METHODS:Participants (n=481; 57% male; mean age, 42.2 years (SD 10.1); mean cigarette consumption, 27 (SD 10.2) per day) were offered a nine-week smoking cessation programme consisting of a weekly 15-minute counselling session and the prescription of nicotine replacement therapy. In addition, participants in the physical activity group (n=229) also took part in a programme of moderate-intensity physical activity implemented at the national level, and offering nine weekly 60-minute sessions of physical activity. To ensure equal contact conditions, participants in the control group (n=252) attended weekly 60-minute health behaviour education sessions unrelated to physical activity. The primary outcome was continuous CO-verified smoking abstinence rates at 1-year follow-up. RESULTS:Continuous smoking abstinence rates were high and similar in the physical activity group and the control group at the end of the intervention (47% versus 46%, p=0.81) and at 1-year follow-up (27% versus 29%, p=0.71). The mean weight gain after one year was 4.4 kg and 6.2 kg among sustained quitters of the physical activity and control groups, respectively (p=0.06). CONCLUSION: Participation in a population-based moderate-intensity physical activity programme for 9 weeks in addition to a comprehensive smoking cessation programme did not significantly increase smoking cessation rates. A non-significant reduction in weight gain was observed among participants who quit smoking in the physical activity group. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov; US National Institutes for Health (available online at http://clinicaltrials.gov/; CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT00521391).
RCT Entities:
OBJECTIVES: Exercise combined with nicotine therapy may help smoking cessation and minimise weight gain after quitting. Low participation in vigorous-intensity physical activity programmes precludes their population-wide applicability. In a randomised controlled trial, we tested whether a population-based moderate-intensity physical activity programme increases quit rates among sedentary smokers receiving nicotine therapy. METHODS:Participants (n=481; 57% male; mean age, 42.2 years (SD 10.1); mean cigarette consumption, 27 (SD 10.2) per day) were offered a nine-week smoking cessation programme consisting of a weekly 15-minute counselling session and the prescription of nicotine replacement therapy. In addition, participants in the physical activity group (n=229) also took part in a programme of moderate-intensity physical activity implemented at the national level, and offering nine weekly 60-minute sessions of physical activity. To ensure equal contact conditions, participants in the control group (n=252) attended weekly 60-minute health behaviour education sessions unrelated to physical activity. The primary outcome was continuous CO-verified smoking abstinence rates at 1-year follow-up. RESULTS: Continuous smoking abstinence rates were high and similar in the physical activity group and the control group at the end of the intervention (47% versus 46%, p=0.81) and at 1-year follow-up (27% versus 29%, p=0.71). The mean weight gain after one year was 4.4 kg and 6.2 kg among sustained quitters of the physical activity and control groups, respectively (p=0.06). CONCLUSION: Participation in a population-based moderate-intensity physical activity programme for 9 weeks in addition to a comprehensive smoking cessation programme did not significantly increase smoking cessation rates. A non-significant reduction in weight gain was observed among participants who quit smoking in the physical activity group. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov; US National Institutes for Health (available online at http://clinicaltrials.gov/; CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT00521391).
Authors: Stefanie E Schöttl; Martin Niedermeier; Prisca Kopp-Wilfling; Anika Frühauf; Carina S Bichler; Monika Edlinger; Bernhard Holzner; Martin Kopp Journal: BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil Date: 2022-06-21
Authors: Christi A Patten; Carrie A Bronars; Kristin S Vickers Douglas; Michael H Ussher; James A Levine; Susannah J Tye; Christine A Hughes; Tabetha A Brockman; Paul A Decker; Ramona S DeJesus; Mark D Williams; Thomas P Olson; Matthew M Clark; Angela M Dieterich Journal: Nicotine Tob Res Date: 2016-09-09 Impact factor: 4.244
Authors: Christopher J Cutter; Richard S Schottenfeld; Brent A Moore; Samuel A Ball; Mark Beitel; Jonathan D Savant; Matthew A Stults-Kolehmainen; Christopher Doucette; Declan T Barry Journal: J Subst Abuse Treat Date: 2014-06-10
Authors: Semira Gonseth; Isabelle Jacot-Sadowski; Pascal A Diethelm; Vincent Barras; Jacques Cornuz Journal: Eur J Public Health Date: 2011-04-07 Impact factor: 3.367
Authors: Pablo B Martínez de Morentin; Andrew J Whittle; Johan Fernø; Rubén Nogueiras; Carlos Diéguez; Antonio Vidal-Puig; Miguel López Journal: Diabetes Date: 2012-02-07 Impact factor: 9.461
Authors: Reto Auer; Eric Vittinghoff; Catarina Kiefe; Jared P Reis; Nicolas Rodondi; Yulia A Khodneva; Stefan G Kertesz; Jacques Cornuz; Mark J Pletcher Journal: Addiction Date: 2014-05-04 Impact factor: 7.256