Jaya Saxena Dhulkotia1, Bolarinde Ola, Robert Fraser, Tom Farrell. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jessop Wing, Sheffield Teaching Hospital National Health Service Trust, Sheffield, England, United Kingdom. doc15jaya@yahoo.co.uk
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this review was to provide pooled estimates of randomized controlled trials comparing the effects of oral hypoglycemic agents with insulin in achieving glycemic control and to study the maternal and perinatal outcomes in gestational diabetes mellitus. STUDY DESIGN: A protocol for the study was developed. All metaanalyses were performed using Stats Direct statistical software (Stats Direct Ltd, Cheshire, UK). RESULTS: Six studies comprising 1388 subjects were analyzed. No significant differences were found in maternal fasting (weighted mean difference [WMD], 1.31; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.81-3.43) or postprandial (WMD, 0.80; 95% CI, -3.26 to 4.87) glycemic control. Use of oral hypoglycemic agents (OHAs) was not associated with risk of neonatal hypoglycemia (odds ratio [OR], 1.59; 95% CI, 0.70-3.62), increased birthweight (WMD, 56.11; 95% CI, -42.62 to 154.84), incidence of caesarean section (OR, 0.91; 95% CI, -0.68 to 1.22), or incidence of large-for-gestational-age babies (OR, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.61-1.68). CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrates that there are no differences in glycemic control or pregnancy outcomes when OHAs were compared with insulin.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this review was to provide pooled estimates of randomized controlled trials comparing the effects of oral hypoglycemic agents with insulin in achieving glycemic control and to study the maternal and perinatal outcomes in gestational diabetes mellitus. STUDY DESIGN: A protocol for the study was developed. All metaanalyses were performed using Stats Direct statistical software (Stats Direct Ltd, Cheshire, UK). RESULTS: Six studies comprising 1388 subjects were analyzed. No significant differences were found in maternal fasting (weighted mean difference [WMD], 1.31; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.81-3.43) or postprandial (WMD, 0.80; 95% CI, -3.26 to 4.87) glycemic control. Use of oral hypoglycemic agents (OHAs) was not associated with risk of neonatal hypoglycemia (odds ratio [OR], 1.59; 95% CI, 0.70-3.62), increased birthweight (WMD, 56.11; 95% CI, -42.62 to 154.84), incidence of caesarean section (OR, 0.91; 95% CI, -0.68 to 1.22), or incidence of large-for-gestational-age babies (OR, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.61-1.68). CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrates that there are no differences in glycemic control or pregnancy outcomes when OHAs were compared with insulin.
Authors: Anna Palatnik; Rachel K Harrison; Madhuli Y Thakkar; Rebekah J Walker; Leonard E Egede Journal: Am J Perinatol Date: 2021-11-10 Impact factor: 1.862