BACKGROUND: In some pathological conditions, gingivitis caused by plaque accumulation can be more severe, with the result of an overgrowth. Nevertheless, the overgrowth involves the gingival margin with extension to the inter-dental papilla. The lesion may involve the inter-proximal spaces, and become so extensive that the teeth are displaced and their crowns covered. Severe overgrowth may lead to impairment in aesthetic and masticatory functions, requiring surgical excision of the excessive tissue. Aim of this study is to describe an operative protocol for the surgical treatment of localized gingival overgrowth analyzing the surgical technique, times and follow-up. METHODS: A total of 20 patients were enrolled and underwent initial, non surgical, periodontal treatment and training sessions on home oral hygiene training. The treatment plan involved radical exeresis of the mass followed by positioning of an autograft of connective tissue and keratinized gingiva. RESULTS: During 10 years of follow-up, all the grafts appeared well vascularized, aesthetically satisfactory, and without relapse. CONCLUSIONS: Periodontal examinations, surgical procedures, and dental hygiene with follow-up are an essential part of the treatment protocol. However, additional effort is needed from the patient. Hopefully, the final treatment result makes it all worthwhile.
BACKGROUND: In some pathological conditions, gingivitis caused by plaque accumulation can be more severe, with the result of an overgrowth. Nevertheless, the overgrowth involves the gingival margin with extension to the inter-dental papilla. The lesion may involve the inter-proximal spaces, and become so extensive that the teeth are displaced and their crowns covered. Severe overgrowth may lead to impairment in aesthetic and masticatory functions, requiring surgical excision of the excessive tissue. Aim of this study is to describe an operative protocol for the surgical treatment of localized gingival overgrowth analyzing the surgical technique, times and follow-up. METHODS: A total of 20 patients were enrolled and underwent initial, non surgical, periodontal treatment and training sessions on home oral hygiene training. The treatment plan involved radical exeresis of the mass followed by positioning of an autograft of connective tissue and keratinized gingiva. RESULTS: During 10 years of follow-up, all the grafts appeared well vascularized, aesthetically satisfactory, and without relapse. CONCLUSIONS: Periodontal examinations, surgical procedures, and dental hygiene with follow-up are an essential part of the treatment protocol. However, additional effort is needed from the patient. Hopefully, the final treatment result makes it all worthwhile.
Authors: D DI Venere; F Pettini; G M Nardi; A Laforgia; G Stefanachi; V Notaro; B Rapone; F R Grassi; M Corsalini Journal: Oral Implantol (Rome) Date: 2017-04-10
Authors: Gianna Maria Nardi; Elisabetta Ferrara; Ilaria Converti; Francesca Cesarano; Salvatore Scacco; Roberta Grassi; Antonio Gnoni; Felice Roberto Grassi; Biagio Rapone Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2020-04-16 Impact factor: 3.390
Authors: Mario Dioguardi; Stefania Cantore; Salvatore Scacco; Cristian Quarta; Diego Sovereto; Francesca Spirito; Mario Alovisi; Giuseppe Troiano; Riccardo Aiuto; Daniele Garcovich; Vito Crincoli; Luigi Laino; Michele Covelli; Annarita Malcangi; Lorenzo Lo Muzio; Andrea Ballini; Michele Di Cosola Journal: J Pers Med Date: 2022-02-08
Authors: Francesco Inchingolo; Luigi Santacroce; Andrea Ballini; Skender Topi; Gianna Dipalma; Kastriot Haxhirexha; Lucrezia Bottalico; Ioannis Alexandros Charitos Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2020-05-02 Impact factor: 3.390