Literature DB >> 20691477

Health-related quality of life: The impact of diagnostic angiography.

Jo-Ann Eastwood1, Lynn V Doering, Kathleen Dracup, Lorraine Evangelista, Ron D Hays.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Little is known regarding the effects of index angiograms on health-related quality of life related to angiographic outcome, that is, positive or negative for coronary heart disease (CHD).
METHODS: A longitudinal, comparative design was used. Ninety-three patients underwent initial angiography and completed questionnaires (Cardiac-Quality of Life Index, Short Form-36 mental and physical, and Cardiac Attitudes Index) before, 1 week and 1 year after angiography. Data were evaluated with linear regression and analysis of variance.
RESULTS: Fifty-five patients were CHD positive (age 65.3 ± 10.7 years, 49% were female), and 38 patients were CHD negative (age 59.5 ± 12 years, 53% were female). Compared with CHD-positive patients over 1 year, CHD-negative patients reported lower scores on the Cardiac-Quality of Life Index (P < .008), Short Form-36 mental and physical measures (P = .004), and Cardiac Attitudes Index (P = .05).
CONCLUSION: CHD-negative patients experienced lower health-related quality of life and lower perceived control than CHD-positive patients. After an index angiogram, a negative finding may not be sufficient to relieve negative emotions.
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20691477      PMCID: PMC3184145          DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2010.05.056

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Heart Lung        ISSN: 0147-9563            Impact factor:   2.210


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