OBJECTIVE: We sought to identify the most typical patterns of change in sense of coherence (SOC) in adulthood. METHODS: This prospective population-based Health and Social Support (HeSSup) study was based on four age cohorts including men and women initially aged 20-24 years (n = 4,682), 30-34 years (n = 4,248), 40-44 years (n = 4,598), and 50-54 years (n = 4,997). SOC was assessed at baseline and at the 5-year follow-up point. Factor Mixture Modeling was used to identify the latent classes of persons whose mean changes in SOC were similar over time. RESULTS: Three development classes were supported by the data. In all age cohorts, the largest class consisted of those people whose SOC was high at baseline and increased thereafter (46-58% of participants depending on the age group). A class of high SOC with a decreasing trend and that of low SOC with an increasing trend were also found. In all age groups, the rank-order stability was high in the first development class (0.84-0.98) but low in other classes (0.35-0.44). CONCLUSION: This analysis shows continuous increase in the level of SOC over time to be common in adulthood, irrespective of age. High SOC, rather than higher age, seems to determine a stable development of the SOC.
OBJECTIVE: We sought to identify the most typical patterns of change in sense of coherence (SOC) in adulthood. METHODS: This prospective population-based Health and Social Support (HeSSup) study was based on four age cohorts including men and women initially aged 20-24 years (n = 4,682), 30-34 years (n = 4,248), 40-44 years (n = 4,598), and 50-54 years (n = 4,997). SOC was assessed at baseline and at the 5-year follow-up point. Factor Mixture Modeling was used to identify the latent classes of persons whose mean changes in SOC were similar over time. RESULTS: Three development classes were supported by the data. In all age cohorts, the largest class consisted of those people whose SOC was high at baseline and increased thereafter (46-58% of participants depending on the age group). A class of high SOC with a decreasing trend and that of low SOC with an increasing trend were also found. In all age groups, the rank-order stability was high in the first development class (0.84-0.98) but low in other classes (0.35-0.44). CONCLUSION: This analysis shows continuous increase in the level of SOC over time to be common in adulthood, irrespective of age. High SOC, rather than higher age, seems to determine a stable development of the SOC.
Authors: U Frommberger; R D Stieglitz; S Straub; E Nyberg; W Schlickewei; E Kuner; M Berger Journal: J Psychosom Res Date: 1999-04 Impact factor: 3.006
Authors: K Korkeila; S Suominen; J Ahvenainen; A Ojanlatva; P Rautava; H Helenius; M Koskenvuo Journal: Eur J Epidemiol Date: 2001 Impact factor: 8.082
Authors: Silke Apers; Jessica Rassart; Koen Luyckx; Leen Oris; Eva Goossens; Werner Budts; Philip Moons Journal: Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being Date: 2016-03-01