Literature DB >> 20678618

Racial disparities in motorcycle-related mortality: an analysis of the National Trauma Data Bank.

Joseph G Crompton1, Keshia M Pollack, Tolulope Oyetunji, David C Chang, David T Efron, Elliott R Haut, Edward E Cornwell, Adil H Haider.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown racial disparities in outcomes after motor vehicle crashes; however, it is currently unknown if race impacts the likelihood of mortality after a motorcycle crash (MCC). The primary objective of this study was to determine if race is associated with MCC mortality.
METHODS: We performed a retrospective cross-sectional analysis of MCCs included in the National Trauma Data Bank between 2002 and 2006. Multiple logistic regression was used to adjust for age, sex, insurance status, year, helmet use, and injury severity characteristics.
RESULTS: Black patients had a 1.58 (95% confidence interval, 1.28-1.97) increased odds of mortality after a MCC, but were more likely to use a helmet (1.30; 95% confidence interval, 1.19-1.43) compared with their white counterparts (n = 62,840).
CONCLUSIONS: Black motorcyclists appear more likely to die after a MCC compared with whites. Although the reasons for this disparity are unclear, these data suggest that resources beyond encouraging helmet use are necessary to reduce fatalities among black motorcyclists. 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20678618     DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.07.047

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Surg        ISSN: 0002-9610            Impact factor:   2.565


  14 in total

1.  Association between hospitals caring for a disproportionately high percentage of minority trauma patients and increased mortality: a nationwide analysis of 434 hospitals.

Authors:  Adil H Haider; Sharon Ong'uti; David T Efron; Tolulope A Oyetunji; Marie L Crandall; Valerie K Scott; Elliott R Haut; Eric B Schneider; Neil R Powe; Lisa A Cooper; Edward E Cornwell
Journal:  Arch Surg       Date:  2011-09-19

2.  Lower extremity vascular injuries: increased mortality for minorities and the uninsured?

Authors:  Marie Crandall; Douglas Sharp; Karen Brasel; Mercedes Carnethon; Adil Haider; Thomas Esposito
Journal:  Surgery       Date:  2011-10       Impact factor: 3.982

3.  Racial disparities in survival among injured drivers.

Authors:  Amy E Haskins; David E Clark; Lori L Travis
Journal:  Am J Epidemiol       Date:  2013-01-30       Impact factor: 4.897

4.  Outcomes of trauma admission for falls: influence of race and age on inhospital and post-discharge mortality.

Authors:  Bethany L Strong; Jamila M Torain; Christina R Greene; Gordon S Smith
Journal:  Am J Surg       Date:  2016-07-18       Impact factor: 2.565

5.  Counting the lives lost: how many black trauma deaths are attributable to disparities?

Authors:  Valerie K Scott; Zain G Hashmi; Eric B Schneider; Xuan Hui; David T Efron; Edward E Cornwell; Lisa A Cooper; Adil H Haider
Journal:  J Surg Res       Date:  2013-05-21       Impact factor: 2.192

6.  Association of unconscious race and social class bias with vignette-based clinical assessments by medical students.

Authors:  Adil H Haider; Janel Sexton; N Sriram; Lisa A Cooper; David T Efron; Sandra Swoboda; Cassandra V Villegas; Elliott R Haut; Morgan Bonds; Peter J Pronovost; Pamela A Lipsett; Julie A Freischlag; Edward E Cornwell
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2011-09-07       Impact factor: 56.272

7.  Assessing short- and long-term outcomes among black vs white Medicare patients undergoing resection of colorectal cancer.

Authors:  Eric B Schneider; Adil H Haider; Omar Hyder; Jonathan E Efron; Anne O Lidor; Timothy M Pawlik
Journal:  Am J Surg       Date:  2013-01-31       Impact factor: 2.565

Review 8.  Disparities in trauma care and outcomes in the United States: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Adil H Haider; Paul Logan Weygandt; Jessica M Bentley; Maria Francesca Monn; Karim Abdur Rehman; Benjamin L Zarzaur; Marie L Crandall; Edward E Cornwell; Lisa A Cooper
Journal:  J Trauma Acute Care Surg       Date:  2013-05       Impact factor: 3.313

9.  Association between race and age in survival after trauma.

Authors:  Caitlin W Hicks; Zain G Hashmi; Catherine Velopulos; David T Efron; Eric B Schneider; Elliott R Haut; Edward E Cornwell; Adil H Haider
Journal:  JAMA Surg       Date:  2014-07       Impact factor: 14.766

10.  Trends in racial disparities for injured patients admitted to trauma centers.

Authors:  Laurent G Glance; Turner M Osler; Dana B Mukamel; J Wayne Meredith; Yue Li; Feng Qian; Andrew W Dick
Journal:  Health Serv Res       Date:  2013-05-13       Impact factor: 3.402

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