The challenges of seeking and receiving support for women living with HIV.

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) continue to affect a growing number of women. Because social support is essential to both physical and mental health, this study was designed to explore the social support challenges of women living with HIV. Using a grounded theory approach, 45 women were interviewed. In their support experiences, these women encountered numerous challenges in seeking and receiving social support. Challenges seeking support included stigma and a lack of resources. Challenges receiving support included a mismatch of goals, concern for the providers, a lack of independence, and the readiness to accept the support offered. Issues concerning how these specific challenges factor into disclosure, the communication of support, and community are considered in the discussion. Future interventions and the development of support programs guided by this study will have the potential to improve the physical and psychological health of women living with HIV.