BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Whether gemcitabine plus platinum chemotherapy is superior to gemcitabine or platinum single-agent chemotherapy for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is still in dispute, and the aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of gemcitabine combining platinum chemotherapy for patients with NSCLC. METHODS: We searched relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from VIP, CBM, CNKI, the Cochrane library, PUBMED and EMBASE. We traced the related references and experts in this field and communicated with other authors to obtain the information that has not been found. We made quality assessment of qualified RCTs assessed by the exclusion and inclusion criteria and used RevMan 5.0 provided by the Cochrane Collaboration to perform meta-analysis. RESULTS: Four RCTs were eligible and included 984 patients. Meta analysis results suggested that: compared with gecitabine single-agent chemotherapy, the combination had a statistically significant benefit in increasing the response rate (OR = 3.29, 95% CI: 1.79-6.05, P = 0.000 1) and 2-year survival rate (OR = 3.22, 95% CI: 1.45-7.12, P = 0.004) while increased the risk of the incidence of adverse reactions, especially the grade 3-4 thrombocytopenia (RR = 8.16, 95% CI: 1.71-39.07, P = 0.009); compared with cisplatin single-agent chemotherapy, the combination had a statistically significant benefit in increasing the response rate (OR = 3.51, 95% CI: 2.20-5.60, P < 0.01) and 1-year survival rate (OR = 1.67, 95% CI: 1.16-2.41, P = 0.006) while increased the risk of the incidence of adverse reactions, especially the grade 3-4 thrombocytopenia (OR = 28.55, 95% CI: 14.06-57.04, P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Compared with single-agent chemotherapy, the combining can significantly improve the efficiency and survival rate while increase the toxicity rare. The results still need to be proved by high quality RCTs.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Whether gemcitabine plus platinum chemotherapy is superior to gemcitabine or platinum single-agent chemotherapy for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is still in dispute, and the aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of gemcitabine combining platinum chemotherapy for patients with NSCLC. METHODS: We searched relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from VIP, CBM, CNKI, the Cochrane library, PUBMED and EMBASE. We traced the related references and experts in this field and communicated with other authors to obtain the information that has not been found. We made quality assessment of qualified RCTs assessed by the exclusion and inclusion criteria and used RevMan 5.0 provided by the Cochrane Collaboration to perform meta-analysis. RESULTS: Four RCTs were eligible and included 984 patients. Meta analysis results suggested that: compared with gecitabine single-agent chemotherapy, the combination had a statistically significant benefit in increasing the response rate (OR = 3.29, 95% CI: 1.79-6.05, P = 0.000 1) and 2-year survival rate (OR = 3.22, 95% CI: 1.45-7.12, P = 0.004) while increased the risk of the incidence of adverse reactions, especially the grade 3-4 thrombocytopenia (RR = 8.16, 95% CI: 1.71-39.07, P = 0.009); compared with cisplatin single-agent chemotherapy, the combination had a statistically significant benefit in increasing the response rate (OR = 3.51, 95% CI: 2.20-5.60, P < 0.01) and 1-year survival rate (OR = 1.67, 95% CI: 1.16-2.41, P = 0.006) while increased the risk of the incidence of adverse reactions, especially the grade 3-4 thrombocytopenia (OR = 28.55, 95% CI: 14.06-57.04, P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Compared with single-agent chemotherapy, the combining can significantly improve the efficiency and survival rate while increase the toxicity rare. The results still need to be proved by high quality RCTs.
① 研究设计:随机对照研究;②研究对象:年龄≥18岁,经病理/细胞学检查证实的晚期NSCLC患者,治疗前4周内未接受过其他抗肿瘤治疗和无化疗禁忌证。排除伴有严重内科疾患及感染,同时伴随其他恶性肿瘤和肺癌为其他肿瘤转移病灶等;③干预措施:吉西他滨联合铂类vs铂类,吉西他滨联合铂类vs吉西他滨;④结局测量指标:有效率(部分应答率+全部应答率)、1年生存率、生活质量和不良反应等。
检索策略
计算机检索PubMed(1966-2009.10)、EMBASE(1974-2009.1)、Cochrane图书馆(2009年第1期)、维普数据库(1989-2009.1)、中国期刊全文数据库(1994-2008.10)、中国生物医学文献数据库(1978-2009.1)、万方数据库等中外文数据库。检索词包括:Non-small cell lung cancer、Non small cell lung carci- noma、Non small cell lung carcinomas、Non small cell lung、NSCLC、Gemcitabine、Carcinomas、非小细胞肺癌、吉西他滨、盐酸吉西他滨、泽菲、健择等。RCT检索策略遵循Cochrane系统评价手册5.0,其它检索采用主题词与自由词相结合的方式,并根据具体数据库调整,所有检索策略通过多次预检索后确定。另外,用Google Scholar、Medical martix等搜索引擎在互联网上查找相关的文献,追查已纳入文献的参考文献,与本领域的专家、通讯作者等联系,以获取以上检索未发现的相关信息。
G:吉西他滨;a:有效率;b:毒副反应发生率;c:生活质量;d:疾病进展期;e:部分应答率。G: gecitabine; a: efficacy rate; b: toxicity; c: the quality of life; d: time progression; e: partial response rate.
Sandler 2000[12]
USA, Canada, England
G+Cisplatin
Cisplatin
260
262
a, b, c
17
Sederholm 2005[13]
Sweden
G+Carboplatin
G
164
170
a, b, c, d
17
Qing SUN 2006[14]
China
G+Cisplatin
G
22
23
b, c, e
1
ShujunLIU 2003[15]
China
G+Cisplatin
G
40
43
b, e
1
2
纳入研究的方法学质量
Quality assessment of methodology of included studies
Included studies
Randomization
Allocation concealment
Blinding
Withdral
ITT analysis
Sandler 2000[12]
Adequate
Adequate
Double-blind
Yes
Yes
Sederholm 2005[13]
Adquate
Adequate
Double-blind
Yes
Yes
Qing SUN 2006[14]
Adequate
Unclear
Unclear
Yes
Unclear
ShujunLIU 2003[15]
Unclear
Unclear
Unclear
Yes
Unclear
纳入研究的一般特征The characteristics of included studies纳入研究的方法学质量Quality assessment of methodology of included studies吉西他滨联合铂类与吉西他滨单药治疗NSCLC的有效率比较The response rate of gecitabine+platinum versus gecitabine
meta分析
吉西他滨联合铂类vs吉西他滨
有效率(图 2)
1个研究[报告了有效率,结果显示:与单用吉西他滨相比,吉西他滨联合铂类可提高NSCLC患者有效率(OR=3.29, 95%CI: 1.79-6.05, P=0.000 1)。3个研究[比较了部分应答率,各研究之间统计学异质性较小(χ2=1.65, P=0.44, I2=0%),采用固定效应模型计算合并后的综合效应。结果显示:与吉西他滨相比,吉西他滨联合铂类可提高部分应答率(OR=2.48, 95%CI: 1.54-3.98, P=0.000 2)。吉西他滨联合铂类与吉西他滨单药治疗NSCLC的生存率比较The survival rate of gecitabine+platinum versus gecitabine
The survival rate of Gecitabine+platinum versus Gecitabine
吉西他滨联合铂类与吉西他滨单药治疗NSCLC的生存率比较The survival rate of Gecitabine+platinum versus Gecitabine3个研究[报告了3/4级中性粒细胞减少发生率和3/4级贫血发生率,各研究之间异质性较小(χ2=0.58, P=0.75, χ2=0.24, P=0.89, I2均为0%),采用固定效应模型计算合并后的综合效应。结果显示:与单用吉西他滨相比,吉西他滨联合铂类的中性粒细胞减少发生率明显增加(OR=6.17, 95%CI: 3.35-11.33, P < 0.01),但不增加贫血的发生率(OR=2.51, 95%CI: 0.97-6.51, P=0.06)(图 5)。
5
吉西他滨联合铂类与吉西他滨单药治疗NSCLC的中性粒细胞减少及贫血发生率
The grade 3-4 leukopenia and anemia of gecitabine+platinum versus gecitabine
吉西他滨联合铂类与吉西他滨单药治疗NSCLC的中性粒细胞减少及贫血发生率The grade 3-4 leukopenia and anemia of gecitabine+platinum versus gecitabine吉西他滨联合铂类与吉西他滨单药治疗NSCLC的非血液系统毒性发生率The grade 3-4 unhemotolgical tocxity rate of gecitabine+platinum versus gecitabine
Authors: V Sanfins; F Reis; J Fernandes; A Lourenço; L Gonçalo; A Pereira; J Campos; J de Almeida Journal: Rev Port Cardiol Date: 1999-03 Impact factor: 1.374
Authors: Jacek Jassem; Maciej Krzakowski; Kazimierz Roszkowski; Rodryg Ramlau; Jan Marek Słomiński; Aleksandra Szczesna; Kazimierz Krawczyk; Barbara Mozejko-Pastewka; Joanna Lis; Krzysztof Miracki Journal: Lung Cancer Date: 2002-01 Impact factor: 5.705
Authors: U Gatzemeier; F A Shepherd; T Le Chevalier; P Weynants; B Cottier; H J Groen; R Rosso; K Mattson; H Cortes-Funes; M Tonato; R L Burkes; M Gottfried; M Voi Journal: Eur J Cancer Date: 1996-02 Impact factor: 9.162
Authors: Shu-jun Liu; Li-jun Di; Jie Wang; Rong Li; Lan Yang; Hong Sun; Mao-hong Zhang; Li Li; Ji-wei Liu; Ya-jie Gao; Hui Sun; Guang-wei Xu Journal: Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi Date: 2003-11