Literature DB >> 20622974

Treatment of Alcohol Intoxication at University Health Services: Examining Clinical Characteristics, Drinking Patterns, and Adherence with Referral.

Margaret M Benningfield1, Elisa M Trucco, Paul J Barreira, Shelly F Greenfield.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study examines demographics, clinical characteristics, and drinking patterns of students presenting with alcohol intoxication at a university health service. PARTICIPANTS: The sample included one hundred students (50% female, 48% freshmen) treated for alcohol intoxication at university student health services. Complete medical charts were obtained for 80 students (43% female, 46% freshmen).
METHODS: A prospective case review was performed between September 2005 and March 2006.
RESULTS: Although males reported having more drinks before admission, drinking more frequently, and having more drinks per drinking day than females, there were no other gender differences. Freshmen comprised almost half the admissions, but there were no significant differences in drinking patterns across school years. While only 54% of students were given follow-up referrals, 72.2% of students complied with recommended referrals. Additional assessment information included alcohol use disorders sceening scores, history of previous alcohol intoxication and problems related to use, symptoms of anxiety and depression, and use of anti-depressant medication.
CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that further investigations of student characteristics and experiences prior to contact with university health services are warranted and may necessary to the development and implementation of programs to reduce harmful alcohol consumption.

Entities:  

Year:  2009        PMID: 20622974      PMCID: PMC2901117     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Alcohol Drug Educ        ISSN: 0090-1482


  19 in total

1.  Gender differences in the relationship between alcohol consumption and drink problems are largely accounted for by body water.

Authors:  M Ely; R Hardy; N T Longford; M E Wadsworth
Journal:  Alcohol Alcohol       Date:  1999 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 2.826

Review 2.  Substance abuse treatment entry, retention, and outcome in women: a review of the literature.

Authors:  Shelly F Greenfield; Audrey J Brooks; Susan M Gordon; Carla A Green; Frankie Kropp; R Kathryn McHugh; Melissa Lincoln; Denise Hien; Gloria M Miele
Journal:  Drug Alcohol Depend       Date:  2006-06-08       Impact factor: 4.492

3.  College binge drinking in the 1990s: a continuing problem. Results of the Harvard School of Public Health 1999 College Alcohol Study.

Authors:  H Wechsler; J E Lee; M Kuo; H Lee
Journal:  J Am Coll Health       Date:  2000-03

4.  Validity of the CRAFFT substance abuse screening test among adolescent clinic patients.

Authors:  John R Knight; Lon Sherritt; Lydia A Shrier; Sion Kim Harris; Grace Chang
Journal:  Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med       Date:  2002-06

5.  Trends in college binge drinking during a period of increased prevention efforts. Findings from 4 Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study surveys: 1993-2001.

Authors:  Henry Wechsler; Jae Eun Lee; Meichun Kuo; Mark Seibring; Toben F Nelson; Hang Lee
Journal:  J Am Coll Health       Date:  2002-03

6.  Does negative affect increase change readiness among college hazardous drinkers?

Authors:  Joshua P Smith; Giao Q Tran
Journal:  Addict Behav       Date:  2007-01-23       Impact factor: 3.913

7.  Young adult's immediate reaction to a personal alcohol overdose.

Authors:  Janet Reis; Ilene Harned; William Riley
Journal:  J Drug Educ       Date:  2004

8.  Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO Collaborative Project on Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption--II.

Authors:  J B Saunders; O G Aasland; T F Babor; J R de la Fuente; M Grant
Journal:  Addiction       Date:  1993-06       Impact factor: 6.526

9.  Binge drinking during the first semester of college: continuation and desistance from high school patterns.

Authors:  Alan Reifman; Wendy K Watson
Journal:  J Am Coll Health       Date:  2003 Sep-Oct

10.  Validity of brief alcohol screening tests among adolescents: a comparison of the AUDIT, POSIT, CAGE, and CRAFFT.

Authors:  John R Knight; Lon Sherritt; Sion Kim Harris; Elizabeth C Gates; Grace Chang
Journal:  Alcohol Clin Exp Res       Date:  2003-01       Impact factor: 3.455

View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.