| Literature DB >> 20619537 |
M N Mohamad Ibrahim1, W S Wan Ngah, M S Norliyana, W R Wan Daud, M Rafatullah, O Sulaiman, R Hashim.
Abstract
The present study explores the ability of modified soda lignin (MSL) extracted from oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) in removing lead (II) ions from aqueous solutions. The effect of contact time, point zero charge (pH(pzc)) and pH of the solution, initial metal ion concentration and adsorbent dosage on the removal process were investigated. Furthermore, the MSL is characterized by SEM, XRF, FT-IR and surface area analysis. Equilibrium adsorption isotherms and kinetics were investigated. The experimental data were analyzed by the Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin models of adsorption. The kinetic data obtained at different initial concentrations were analyzed using pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order models. The results provide strong evidence to support the hypothesis of adsorption mechanism. 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Entities:
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Year: 2010 PMID： 20619537 DOI： 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.06.044
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Hazard Mater ISSN： 0304-3894 Impact factor: 10.588