Literature DB >> 20581064

"Giant" arachnoid granulations just like CSF?: NOT!!

C R Trimble1, H R Harnsberger, M Castillo, M Brant-Zawadzki, A G Osborn.   

Abstract

"Giant" AGs (>1 cm) are uncommon and can be misdiagnosed as venous sinus pathology such as a neoplasm or thrombosis. Seventeen patients with a total of 19 venous sinus AGs of >1 cm were collected from contributing authors. MR imaging was available for all AGs; CT, for 5/19; and DSA, for 7/19. Intra-AG fluid was compared with CSF in subarachnoid spaces. Nonfluid AG tissue was compared with gray matter. Diagnosis was based on imaging findings. Fluid within giant AGs did not follow CSF signal intensity on at least 1 MR image in nearly 80% (15/19) of AGs. Nine of these 15 AGs had CSF-incongruent signal intensity on ≥2 MR images. CSF-incongruent signal intensity was seen in 8/8 AGs on FLAIR, 7/10 on precontrast T1WI, 13/19 on T2WI, and 8/14 on contrast-enhanced T1WI. Nonfluid signal intensity was present in 18/19 AGs and varied from absent/hypointense (intra-AG flow voids) to gray matter isointense (stromal tissue).

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2010        PMID: 20581064      PMCID: PMC7964997          DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A2157

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol        ISSN: 0195-6108            Impact factor:   3.825


  29 in total

1.  On the Pacchionian Bodies.

Authors:  W E le Gros Clark
Journal:  J Anat       Date:  1920-10       Impact factor: 2.610

2.  In vitro model of cerebrospinal fluid outflow through human arachnoid granulations.

Authors:  Deborah M Grzybowski; David W Holman; Steven E Katz; Martin Lubow
Journal:  Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci       Date:  2006-08       Impact factor: 4.799

3.  Arachnoid granulations in the transverse and sigmoid sinuses: CT, MR, and MR angiographic appearance of a normal anatomic variation.

Authors:  J Roche; D Warner
Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol       Date:  1996-04       Impact factor: 3.825

4.  Ectopic arachnoid granulomatosis: a case report.

Authors:  T Kuroiwa; E Takeuchi; A Tsutsumi
Journal:  Surg Neurol       Date:  2001-03

5.  Symptomatic hypertrophic pacchionian granulation mimicking bone tumor: case report.

Authors:  T Kuroiwa; Y Kajimoto; T Ohta; A Tsutsumi
Journal:  Neurosurgery       Date:  1996-10       Impact factor: 4.654

6.  Normal structures in the intracranial dural sinuses: delineation with 3D contrast-enhanced magnetization prepared rapid acquisition gradient-echo imaging sequence.

Authors:  Luxia Liang; Yukunori Korogi; Takeshi Sugahara; Ichiro Ikushima; Yoshinori Shigematsu; Mutsumasa Takahashi; James M Provenzale
Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol       Date:  2002 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 3.825

7.  The morphology of cerebrospinal fluid drainage pathways in human arachnoid granulations.

Authors:  M L Upton; R O Weller
Journal:  J Neurosurg       Date:  1985-12       Impact factor: 5.115

8.  Giant arachnoid granulation in a patient with benign intracranial hypertension.

Authors:  Yilmaz Kiroglu; Baki Yaqci; Bayram Cirak; Nevzat Karabulut
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2008-05-06       Impact factor: 5.315

9.  Ultrastructural study of the final cerebrospinal fluid pathway in human arachnoid villi.

Authors:  T Yamashima
Journal:  Brain Res       Date:  1986-10-01       Impact factor: 3.252

10.  Nontraumatic skull base defects with spontaneous CSF rhinorrhea and arachnoid herniation: imaging findings and correlation with endoscopic sinus surgery in 27 patients.

Authors:  B Schuknecht; D Simmen; H R Briner; D Holzmann
Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol       Date:  2007-12-13       Impact factor: 3.825

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  12 in total

1.  Dural sinus filling defect: intrasigmoid encephalocele.

Authors:  Ozan Karatag; Murat Cosar; Betul Kizildag; Halil Murat Sen
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2013-12-05

2.  Giant arachnoid granulation with a thrombosed dural arteriovenous fistula.

Authors:  Lakshmikanth Halegubbi Karegowda; Kadavigere Rajagopal; Suresh Kanase Krishnamurthy; Shivarajkumar Lakshmana
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2018-06-27

3.  Multiple occipital defects caused by arachnoid granulations: Emphasis on T2 mapping.

Authors:  Chao-Xuan Lu; Yong Du; Xiao-Xue Xu; Yang Li; Han-Feng Yang; Shao-Qiang Deng; Dong-Mei Xiao; Bing Li; Yun-Hong Tian
Journal:  World J Radiol       Date:  2012-07-28

4.  Cranial arachnoid protrusions and contiguous diploic veins in CSF drainage.

Authors:  S Tsutsumi; I Ogino; M Miyajima; M Nakamura; Y Yasumoto; H Arai; M Ito
Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol       Date:  2014-06-19       Impact factor: 3.825

5.  Giant arachnoid granulation in a child with benign intracranial hypertension: an unusual case.

Authors:  Hyemin Park; Gye Yeon Lim; Tae-Hoon Eom
Journal:  Childs Nerv Syst       Date:  2018-07-17       Impact factor: 1.475

6.  Giant arachnoid granulations mimicking pathology. A report of three cases.

Authors:  Bart De Keyzer; Sven Bamps; Frank Van Calenbergh; Philippe Demaerel; Guido Wilms
Journal:  Neuroradiol J       Date:  2014-06-17

7.  Brain Herniation into Giant Arachnoid Granulation: An Unusual Case.

Authors:  Joana Ruivo Rodrigues; Gonçalo Roque Santos
Journal:  Case Rep Radiol       Date:  2017-03-14

8.  Giant Arachnoid Granulation Associated with Anomalous Draining Vein: A Case Report.

Authors:  Randle Umeh; Rod J Oskouian; Marios Loukas; R Shane Tubbs
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2017-03-01

Review 9.  Spectrum of lytic lesions of the skull: a pictorial essay.

Authors:  Lorenzo Ugga; Renato Cuocolo; Sirio Cocozza; Andrea Ponsiglione; Arnaldo Stanzione; Vito Chianca; Alessandra D'Amico; Arturo Brunetti; Massimo Imbriaco
Journal:  Insights Imaging       Date:  2018-09-19

10.  Arachnoid Granulations Mimicking Multiple Osteolytic Bone Lesions in the Occipital Bone.

Authors:  Seong Hyun Park; Ki Su Park; Jeong Hyun Hwang
Journal:  Brain Tumor Res Treat       Date:  2018-10
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