Literature DB >> 20579902

Comorbidity, not age, is prognostic in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer receiving gemcitabine-based chemotherapy.

Yousuke Nakai1, Hiroyuki Isayama, Takashi Sasaki, Naoki Sasahira, Takeshi Tsujino, Hirofumi Kogure, Hiroshi Yagioka, Yoko Yashima, Osama Togawa, Toshihiko Arizumi, Saburo Matsubara, Kenji Hirano, Minoru Tada, Masao Omata, Kazuhiko Koike.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of age and comorbidity on clinical outcomes in advanced pancreatic cancer.
METHODS: Consecutive 237 patients with advanced pancreatic cancer were studied. Comorbidity was scored by Charlson comorbidity index (CCI). We compared the clinical outcomes by age or comorbidity.
RESULTS: Sixty-nine patients were elderly (≥75 years), and CCI was 0 in 69 patients, 1 in 98, and ≥2 in 70. Gemcitabine-based chemotherapy was administered in 183 patients and was well tolerated in both elderly group and in those with comorbidities. In a multivariate analysis, CCI, not age, was prognostic in addition to PS, distant metastasis, chemotherapy and CA19-9: the hazard ratios of CCI 1 and ≥2 were 1.25 and 1.55, compared with CCI 0 (p=0.027).
CONCLUSIONS: Gemcitabine-based chemotherapy can be an effective treatment, without significant toxicity, in elderly patients. Comorbidity, not age, was prognostic in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20579902     DOI: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2010.05.007

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Crit Rev Oncol Hematol        ISSN: 1040-8428            Impact factor:   6.312


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