Literature DB >> 20575095

Voriconazole inhibition of vitamin A metabolism: are adverse events increased in cystic fibrosis patients?

Matthew Pellan Cheng1, Katryn Paquette, Larry C Lands, Philippe Ovetchkine, Yves Théoret, Caroline Quach.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: As Voriconazole is being used more frequently in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients, we aimed to describe the adverse events associated with voriconazole treatment in this population.
METHODS: We performed a retrospective cohort study of all children with CF who received voriconazole between September 2006 and August 2008.
RESULTS: Five of six CF patients receiving treatment developed photosensitivity, whereas all six patients reported visual disturbances. We report two clinical cases of particular interest: a 7-year-old boy developed striking erythema in the face and upper thorax; a 16-year-old girl who reported unexpected visual disturbances, including scotomas and tunneling vision.
CONCLUSION: Significant adverse effects of voriconazole were noted in all treated CF patients. We speculate that this may be due to suppression of activity of hepatic enzymes involved in all transretinonic acid metabolism coupled with vitamin A supplementation in CF. Consideration should be given to reducing vitamin A supplementation during voriconazole treatment.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20575095     DOI: 10.1002/ppul.21234

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Pediatr Pulmonol        ISSN: 1099-0496


  4 in total

Review 1.  Therapeutic potential of the inhibition of the retinoic acid hydroxylases CYP26A1 and CYP26B1 by xenobiotics.

Authors:  Cara H Nelson; Brian R Buttrick; Nina Isoherranen
Journal:  Curr Top Med Chem       Date:  2013       Impact factor: 3.295

Review 2.  Immunomodulation as Therapy for Fungal Infection: Are We Closer?

Authors:  Qi Hui Sam; Wen Shan Yew; Chaminda J Seneviratne; Matthew Wook Chang; Louis Yi Ann Chai
Journal:  Front Microbiol       Date:  2018-07-25       Impact factor: 5.640

3.  Voriconazole-Induced Photosensitivity in Children: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Authors:  Nahed Abdel-Haq; Vidya Surapaneni; Divya Seth; Milind Pansare; Basim I Asmar
Journal:  Glob Pediatr Health       Date:  2014-12-01

Review 4.  Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis.

Authors:  Michael C Tracy; Caroline U A Okorie; Elizabeth A Foley; Richard B Moss
Journal:  J Fungi (Basel)       Date:  2016-06-06
  4 in total

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