[Bone resin based vertebral augmentation: form of anesthesia and systemic complications].

Over the last few years bone resin based vertebral augmentation in the form of vertebro- and kyphoplasty has proved to be a safe therapeutic option in cases of vertebral compression fractures. Nevertheless, rare systemic complications have been seen, i.e., pulmonary embolisms ranging from harmless to lethal.The presence of an anesthesiologist can be especially useful in cases of systemic complications. Whether the form of anesthesia has any influence on the outcome of vertebro- or kyphoplasty is currently unknown. Local anesthesia supplemented by analgosedation is often used as an alternative to general anesthesia. The rationale for one or the other form of anesthesia can be factors like type of augmentation (vertebro- or kyphoplasty), number of vertebral levels to be treated as well as the patient's age, condition, and comorbidities.Single-shot epidural anesthesia is yet another anesthetic option that has been successfully used in our clinic for some years now. It combines the advantages of general and local anesthesia: excellent segmental analgesia even in multilevel cases in awake and responding patients.