Literature DB >> 20564124

Number of lymph nodes identified at axillary dissection: effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and other factors.

Judy C Boughey1, John H Donohue, James W Jakub, Christine M Lohse, Amy C Degnim.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Several reports have shown a significantly lower number of axillary lymph nodes (AxLNs) found at axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The objective of the current study was to investigate the factors affecting the number of AxLNs identified at ALND.
METHODS: Medical records of patients seen at the study institution, a tertiary center, from 2004 to 2007 who underwent ALND for breast cancer were reviewed.
RESULTS: Among the 698 patients who met study criteria, the mean number of AxLNs resected was 20.4. There were 649 (93%) patients with at least 10 AxLNs recovered. Seventy-one (10%) patients received neoadjuvant chemotherapy and 627 (90%) underwent surgical resection first. The mean number of AxLNs in the patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy was 21.9 (range, 4-56 AxLNs) compared with 20.2 (range, 5-65 AxLNs) in the group treated with surgical resection first (P=.13). The number of patients with <10 AxLNs found at ALND was 44 of 627 (7.0%) in the surgical resection first group and 5 of 71 (7.0%) in the neoadjuvant chemotherapy group (P=1.0). The mean number of AxLNs was higher in the 599 (86%) ALNDs performed at the study center compared with the 99 cases from outside institutions (21.2 vs 15.2 AxLNs; P<.001). Among the cases performed at the study institution, 367 (61%) were performed by surgeons with oncologic training and 232 (39%) were not. Surgical oncologists recovered an average of 23 AxLNs, which was significantly higher than the 18.4 resected by the remaining surgeons (P<.001).
CONCLUSIONS: The number of AxLNs recovered at ALND does not appear to be affected by neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Surgeons with oncologic training appear to retrieve more AxLNs. Copyright (c) 2010 American Cancer Society.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2010        PMID: 20564124     DOI: 10.1002/cncr.25207

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cancer        ISSN: 0008-543X            Impact factor:   6.860


  9 in total

1.  Reproducibility of residual cancer burden for prognostic assessment of breast cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Authors:  Florentia Peintinger; Bruno Sinn; Christos Hatzis; Constance Albarracin; Erinn Downs-Kelly; Jerzy Morkowski; Rebekah Gould; W Fraser Symmans
Journal:  Mod Pathol       Date:  2015-05-01       Impact factor: 7.842

2.  A new era of neoadjuvant treatment with Pertuzumab: Should the 10-lymph node guideline for axillary lymph node dissection in breast cancer be revised?

Authors:  Michael P O'Leary; Brian J Beckord; Kyle E Mock; Rose J Venegas; James J Yeh; Christine E Dauphine; Junko J Ozao-Choy
Journal:  Cancer Rep (Hoboken)       Date:  2018-09-16

3.  Standardization of pathologic evaluation and reporting of postneoadjuvant specimens in clinical trials of breast cancer: recommendations from an international working group.

Authors:  Elena Provenzano; Veerle Bossuyt; Giuseppe Viale; David Cameron; Sunil Badve; Carsten Denkert; Gaëtan MacGrogan; Frédérique Penault-Llorca; Judy Boughey; Giuseppe Curigliano; J Michael Dixon; Laura Esserman; Gerd Fastner; Thorsten Kuehn; Florentia Peintinger; Gunter von Minckwitz; Julia White; Wei Yang; W Fraser Symmans
Journal:  Mod Pathol       Date:  2015-07-24       Impact factor: 7.842

4.  Evaluating Axillary Lymph Node Yield After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy.

Authors:  Betty Fan; Kelsey Romatoski; Jaime Pardo; Monica Valero; Stephanie Serres; Rene Flores; Ted James
Journal:  Ann Surg Oncol       Date:  2022-08-26       Impact factor: 4.339

5.  ASO Author Reflections: Expectations in Axillary Lymph Node Dissections After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy.

Authors:  Betty Fan; Ted A James
Journal:  Ann Surg Oncol       Date:  2022-10-08       Impact factor: 4.339

6.  Axillary lymph node status, adjusted for pathologic complete response in breast and axilla after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, predicts differential disease-free survival in breast cancer.

Authors:  G C Zhang; Y F Zhang; F P Xu; X K Qian; Z B Guo; C Y Ren; M Yao
Journal:  Curr Oncol       Date:  2013-06       Impact factor: 3.677

7.  Does the axillary lymph node ratio have any added prognostic value over pN staging for South East Asian breast cancer patients?

Authors:  Nakul Saxena; Mikael Hartman; Cheng-Har Yip; Nirmala Bhoo-Pathy; Lay Wai Khin; Nur Aishah Taib; Lai-Meng Looi; Siew-Eng Lim; Soo-Chin Lee; Helena M Verkooijen
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2012-09-24       Impact factor: 3.240

8.  Higher Pathological Complete Response Rate of Less than 10 Total Axillary Lymph Nodes After Axillary Lymph Node Dissection Following Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer.

Authors:  Jeeyeon Lee; Nora Jee-Young Park; Byeongju Kang; Jin Hyang Jung; Wan Wook Kim; Yee Soo Chae; Soo Jung Lee; Hye Jung Kim; Ji-Young Park; Ho Yong Park
Journal:  Front Surg       Date:  2022-03-31

9.  Is elective nodal irradiation beneficial in patients with pathologically negative lymph nodes after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and breast-conserving surgery for clinical stage II-III breast cancer? A multicentre retrospective study (KROG 12-05).

Authors:  J M Noh; W Park; C-O Suh; K C Keum; Y B Kim; K H Shin; K Kim; E K Chie; S W Ha; S S Kim; S D Ahn; H S Shin; J H Kim; H-S Lee; N K Lee; S J Huh; D H Choi
Journal:  Br J Cancer       Date:  2014-01-30       Impact factor: 7.640

  9 in total

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