OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether salvage radiation therapy (RT) for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) failure can provide the same result as adjuvant RT, which decreases the risk of all-cause mortality (ACM) for men with positive margins (R1), or extra-capsular or seminal vesicle extension (pT3). METHODS: We studied 1638 men at Duke University who underwent radical prostatectomy for unfavourable-risk prostate cancer and whose postoperative PSA was undetectable. Cox regression was used to evaluate whether salvage vs adjuvant RT in men with a rapid (<10 months) or slow (≥10 months) PSA doubling time (DT) was associated with the risk of ACM, adjusting for adverse features (pT3, R1, Gleason score 8-10), age, preoperative PSA level, comorbidity and hormonal therapy use. RESULTS: Despite fewer men with two or more adverse features (61 vs 82%; P=0.016), salvage for a rapid PSA DT vs adjuvant RT increased the risk of ACM [adjusted hazard ratio (AHR)=3.42; 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.27-9.20; P=0.015]. There was no difference (AHR=1.39; 95% CI=0.50-3.90; P=0.53) in the risk of ACM among men who received salvage for a slow PSA DT or adjuvant RT. Nearly all (90%) men with a slow PSA DT had Gleason score ≤7 and the majority (59%) had at most pT3 or R1 disease. CONCLUSION: Radiation therapy after PSA failure as compared with adjuvant RT was not associated with an increased risk of ACM in men with Gleason score ≤7 and pT3R0 or pT2R1 disease.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether salvage radiation therapy (RT) for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) failure can provide the same result as adjuvant RT, which decreases the risk of all-cause mortality (ACM) for men with positive margins (R1), or extra-capsular or seminal vesicle extension (pT3). METHODS: We studied 1638 men at Duke University who underwent radical prostatectomy for unfavourable-risk prostate cancer and whose postoperative PSA was undetectable. Cox regression was used to evaluate whether salvage vs adjuvant RT in men with a rapid (<10 months) or slow (≥10 months) PSA doubling time (DT) was associated with the risk of ACM, adjusting for adverse features (pT3, R1, Gleason score 8-10), age, preoperative PSA level, comorbidity and hormonal therapy use. RESULTS: Despite fewer men with two or more adverse features (61 vs 82%; P=0.016), salvage for a rapid PSADT vs adjuvant RT increased the risk of ACM [adjusted hazard ratio (AHR)=3.42; 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.27-9.20; P=0.015]. There was no difference (AHR=1.39; 95% CI=0.50-3.90; P=0.53) in the risk of ACM among men who received salvage for a slow PSADT or adjuvant RT. Nearly all (90%) men with a slow PSADT had Gleason score ≤7 and the majority (59%) had at most pT3 or R1 disease. CONCLUSION: Radiation therapy after PSA failure as compared with adjuvant RT was not associated with an increased risk of ACM in men with Gleason score ≤7 and pT3R0 or pT2R1 disease.
Authors: Roberto L Muller; Joseph C Presti; William J Aronson; Martha K Terris; Christopher J Kane; Christopher L Amling; Stephen J Freedland Journal: Urology Date: 2012-03-23 Impact factor: 2.649
Authors: Robert T Dess; Todd M Morgan; Paul L Nguyen; Rohit Mehra; Howard M Sandler; Felix Y Feng; Daniel E Spratt Journal: Curr Urol Rep Date: 2017-07 Impact factor: 3.092
Authors: Robert B Den; Felix Y Feng; Timothy N Showalter; Mark V Mishra; Edouard J Trabulsi; Costas D Lallas; Leonard G Gomella; W Kevin Kelly; Ruth C Birbe; Peter A McCue; Mercedeh Ghadessi; Kasra Yousefi; Elai Davicioni; Karen E Knudsen; Adam P Dicker Journal: Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys Date: 2014-07-08 Impact factor: 7.038