Literature DB >> 20548885

A Case of Chromium Contact Dermatitis due to Exposure from a Golf Glove.

Jong Ho Lim1, Hei Sung Kim, Young Min Park, Jun Young Lee, Hyung Ok Kim.   

Abstract

Chromium is a transition metal and has been shown to elicit contact dermatitis. Although leather products have been known to be the most significant source of chromium exposure these days, the majority of reports have been related to exposure from shoe products. We herein report a professional golfer who became allergic to golf gloves made of chromium-tanned leather. A 27-year-old woman golfer presented with recurrent, pruritic, erythematous plaques that had been occurring on both hands for several years. The lesions developed whenever she had worn golf gloves for an extended period of time, especially during tournament season. To identify the causative agent, patch tests were performed and the results demonstrated a strong positive reaction to potassium dichromate 0.5% and to her own glove. The amount of chromium in her golf glove was analyzed to be 308.91 ppm and based on this, a diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis due to a chromium-tanned leather glove was made. She was treated with oral antihistamines combined with topical steroids and advised to wear chromium-free leather gloves. There has been no evidence of recurrence during a six month follow-up period.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Chromium; Contact dermatitis; Leather; Tanning

Year:  2010        PMID: 20548885      PMCID: PMC2883401          DOI: 10.5021/ad.2010.22.1.63

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann Dermatol        ISSN: 1013-9087            Impact factor:   1.444


  8 in total

1.  Chromium allergy in consecutive patients in a country where ferrous sulfate has been added to cement since 1981.

Authors:  C O Zachariae; T Agner; T Menné
Journal:  Contact Dermatitis       Date:  1996-08       Impact factor: 6.600

2.  Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in leather and elicitation of eczema.

Authors:  Malene Barre Hansen; Torkil Menne; Jeanne Duus Johansen
Journal:  Contact Dermatitis       Date:  2006-05       Impact factor: 6.600

3.  Investigation of the threshold for allergic reactivity to chromium.

Authors:  D Basketter; L Horev; D Slodovnik; S Merimes; A Trattner; A Ingber
Journal:  Contact Dermatitis       Date:  2001-02       Impact factor: 6.600

4.  Speciation of chromium in tanned leather gloves and relapse of chromium allergy from tanned leather samples.

Authors:  O Nygren; J E Wahlberg
Journal:  Analyst       Date:  1998-05       Impact factor: 4.616

5.  Chemical and pharmacologic skin irritation in man. A reflectance spectroscopic study.

Authors:  P H Andersen; A Nangia; P Bjerring; H I Maibach
Journal:  Contact Dermatitis       Date:  1991-11       Impact factor: 6.600

Review 6.  Quantitative aspects of contact allergy to chromium and exposure to chrome-tanned leather.

Authors:  Malene Barré Hansen; Stefan Rydin; Torkil Menné; Jeanne Duus Johansen
Journal:  Contact Dermatitis       Date:  2002-09       Impact factor: 6.600

7.  Chromium allergy: significance of both Cr(III) and Cr(VI).

Authors:  M B Hansen; J D Johansen; T Menné
Journal:  Contact Dermatitis       Date:  2003-10       Impact factor: 6.600

Review 8.  Dermatological toxicity of hexavalent chromium.

Authors:  Susan R Shelnutt; Phillip Goad; Donald V Belsito
Journal:  Crit Rev Toxicol       Date:  2007-06       Impact factor: 5.635

  8 in total

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