Literature DB >> 20486018

Internal facial features are signals of personality and health.

Robin S S Kramer1, Robert Ward.   

Abstract

We investigated forms of socially relevant information signalled from static images of the face. We created composite images from women scoring high and low values on personality and health dimensions and measured the accuracy of raters in discriminating high from low trait values. We also looked specifically at the information content within the internal facial features, by presenting the composite images with an occluding mask. Four of the Big Five traits were accurately discriminated on the basis of the internal facial features alone (conscientiousness was the exception), as was physical health. The addition of external features in the full-face images led to improved detection for extraversion and physical health and poorer performance on intellect/imagination (or openness). Visual appearance based on internal facial features alone can therefore accurately predict behavioural biases in the form of personality, as well as levels of physical health.

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Mesh:

Year:  2010        PMID: 20486018     DOI: 10.1080/17470211003770912

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Q J Exp Psychol (Hove)        ISSN: 1747-0218            Impact factor:   2.143


  16 in total

1.  Personality psychology: lexical approaches, assessment methods, and trait concepts reveal only half of the story--why it is time for a paradigm shift.

Authors:  Jana Uher
Journal:  Integr Psychol Behav Sci       Date:  2013-03

2.  Personality and facial morphology: Links to assertiveness and neuroticism in capuchins (Sapajus [Cebus] apella).

Authors:  V Wilson; C E Lefevre; F B Morton; S F Brosnan; A Paukner; T C Bates
Journal:  Pers Individ Dif       Date:  2014-02-01

3.  The Basel Face Database: A validated set of photographs reflecting systematic differences in Big Two and Big Five personality dimensions.

Authors:  Mirella Walker; Sandro Schönborn; Rainer Greifeneder; Thomas Vetter
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2018-03-28       Impact factor: 3.240

4.  The role of serotonin in personality inference: tryptophan depletion impairs the identification of neuroticism in the face.

Authors:  Robert Ward; Shubha Sreenivas; Judi Read; Kate E A Saunders; Robert D Rogers
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  2017-05-09       Impact factor: 4.530

5.  Forming impressions of facial attractiveness is mandatory.

Authors:  Kay L Ritchie; Romina Palermo; Gillian Rhodes
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2017-03-28       Impact factor: 4.379

6.  Signatures of personality on dense 3D facial images.

Authors:  Sile Hu; Jieyi Xiong; Pengcheng Fu; Lu Qiao; Jingze Tan; Li Jin; Kun Tang
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2017-03-06       Impact factor: 4.379

7.  The Influence of Facial Signals on the Automatic Imitation of Hand Actions.

Authors:  Emily E Butler; Robert Ward; Richard Ramsey
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2016-10-26

8.  How do you say 'hello'? Personality impressions from brief novel voices.

Authors:  Phil McAleer; Alexander Todorov; Pascal Belin
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-03-12       Impact factor: 3.240

9.  Personality judgments from everyday images of faces.

Authors:  Clare A M Sutherland; Lauren E Rowley; Unity T Amoaku; Ella Daguzan; Kate A Kidd-Rossiter; Ugne Maceviciute; Andrew W Young
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2015-10-27

10.  Blinded by Beauty: Attractiveness Bias and Accurate Perceptions of Academic Performance.

Authors:  Sean N Talamas; Kenneth I Mavor; David I Perrett
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2016-02-17       Impact factor: 3.240

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