INTRODUCTION: Detailed analysis of adherence to tobacco cessation medications and predictors of adherence is sparse in published literature. In this analysis, we assessed adherence to tobacco dependence treatment, association of adherence with abstinence, and predictors of adherence. METHODS: We analyzed pooled results from 2 randomized controlled trials. Adult smokers (N = 2,045) who were randomly assigned to 12 weeks of treatment and took at least 1 dose of the assigned medication (varenicline [692], bupropion sustained release [669], or placebo [684]) were included. Treatment adherence was defined as any subject who took >or=1 dose of study drug for >or=80% days during the 12-week treatment period ("completers"). Smoking abstinence was assessed using carbon monoxide-confirmed 4-week continuous abstinence rate at end of treatment (Weeks 9-12). RESULTS:Adherence rates for completers who received varenicline, bupropion, and placebo groups, respectively, were 99.3%, 98.8%, and 99.2%. There was a positive correlation between adherence to treatment and tobacco abstinence in all treatment groups. Treatment effect sizes (odds ratios) for active therapy compared with placebo were similar whether considering all subjects or only the completer subset. Age, cigarettes per day, and Week-2 abstinence were significant predictors of adherence for all treatment groups (all p < .05), with Week-2 abstinence the strongest predictor. DISCUSSION: Adherence to pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation is highly correlated with improved tobacco abstinence. Early abstinence experience is a strong driver of adherence.
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INTRODUCTION: Detailed analysis of adherence to tobacco cessation medications and predictors of adherence is sparse in published literature. In this analysis, we assessed adherence to tobacco dependence treatment, association of adherence with abstinence, and predictors of adherence. METHODS: We analyzed pooled results from 2 randomized controlled trials. Adult smokers (N = 2,045) who were randomly assigned to 12 weeks of treatment and took at least 1 dose of the assigned medication (varenicline [692], bupropion sustained release [669], or placebo [684]) were included. Treatment adherence was defined as any subject who took >or=1 dose of study drug for >or=80% days during the 12-week treatment period ("completers"). Smoking abstinence was assessed using carbon monoxide-confirmed 4-week continuous abstinence rate at end of treatment (Weeks 9-12). RESULTS: Adherence rates for completers who received varenicline, bupropion, and placebo groups, respectively, were 99.3%, 98.8%, and 99.2%. There was a positive correlation between adherence to treatment and tobacco abstinence in all treatment groups. Treatment effect sizes (odds ratios) for active therapy compared with placebo were similar whether considering all subjects or only the completer subset. Age, cigarettes per day, and Week-2 abstinence were significant predictors of adherence for all treatment groups (all p < .05), with Week-2 abstinence the strongest predictor. DISCUSSION: Adherence to pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation is highly correlated with improved tobacco abstinence. Early abstinence experience is a strong driver of adherence.
Authors: Taneisha S Buchanan; Carla J Berg; Lisa Sanderson Cox; Niaman Nazir; Neal L Benowitz; Lisa Yu; Olivia Yturralde; Peyton Jacob; Won S Choi; Jasjit S Ahluwalia; Nicole L Nollen Journal: Nicotine Tob Res Date: 2012-02-24 Impact factor: 4.244
Authors: Nicole L Nollen; Lisa Sanderson Cox; Niaman Nazir; Edward F Ellerbeck; Ashli Owen; Sydni Pankey; Nia Thompson; Jasjit S Ahluwalia Journal: Nicotine Tob Res Date: 2011-04-15 Impact factor: 4.244
Authors: Charlotte S Scherphof; Regina J J M van den Eijnden; Peter Lugtig; Rutger C M E Engels; Wilma A M Vollebergh Journal: Psychopharmacology (Berl) Date: 2014-03-05 Impact factor: 4.530
Authors: Jon O Ebbert; Kirk D Wyatt; J Taylor Hays; Eric W Klee; Richard D Hurt Journal: Patient Prefer Adherence Date: 2010-10-05 Impact factor: 2.711