OBJECTIVE: To describe the relationship between clinical practice and national guidelines for the transfusion of red blood cells (RBCs), fresh frozen plasma (FFP), platelets, and cryoprecipitate in Australian and New Zealand intensive care units (ICUs). SETTING: Forty-seven ICUs over a 5-week period from August to September 2008. DESIGN: Prospective, observational, multicentre, cohort study. PATIENTS: A total of 874 patients receiving any type of blood transfusion. METHODS: All patients who were transfused at least one unit of any blood component were included. Patient-specific and blood-component specific data were gathered. Pre-transfusion haemoglobin, platelet count, international normalised ratio (INR), and fibrinogen levels were compared to national guidelines. RESULTS: Of all 874 patients, 757 received RBCs (86.6%), 231 (26.4%) received platelets, 340 (38.9%) received FFP, and 78 (8.9%) received cryoprecipitate. Bleeding was the reason for administration of RBCs in 46%, FFP in 55%, and platelets in 47% of transfusions. The mean (SD) pre-transfusion haemoglobin was 77.6 (9.5) g/l, while the geometric means (95% CI) for platelet count, INR, and fibrinogen were 67.0 (59.7-75.3) x 10(9)/l, 1.84 (1.76-1.93), and 1.4 (1.1-1.8) g/l, respectively. The proportions of transfusions not adherent to guidelines were 2% for RBC, but 53% for platelets, 29% for FFP, and 88% for cryoprecipitate (RBC vs. other transfusion p < 0.001 for all). CONCLUSIONS: Transfusion practice of RBCs in Australian and New Zealand ICUs is restrictive and is concordant with guidelines. However, the transfusion of other blood components is not.
OBJECTIVE: To describe the relationship between clinical practice and national guidelines for the transfusion of red blood cells (RBCs), fresh frozen plasma (FFP), platelets, and cryoprecipitate in Australian and New Zealand intensive care units (ICUs). SETTING: Forty-seven ICUs over a 5-week period from August to September 2008. DESIGN: Prospective, observational, multicentre, cohort study. PATIENTS: A total of 874 patients receiving any type of blood transfusion. METHODS: All patients who were transfused at least one unit of any blood component were included. Patient-specific and blood-component specific data were gathered. Pre-transfusion haemoglobin, platelet count, international normalised ratio (INR), and fibrinogen levels were compared to national guidelines. RESULTS: Of all 874 patients, 757 received RBCs (86.6%), 231 (26.4%) received platelets, 340 (38.9%) received FFP, and 78 (8.9%) received cryoprecipitate. Bleeding was the reason for administration of RBCs in 46%, FFP in 55%, and platelets in 47% of transfusions. The mean (SD) pre-transfusion haemoglobin was 77.6 (9.5) g/l, while the geometric means (95% CI) for platelet count, INR, and fibrinogen were 67.0 (59.7-75.3) x 10(9)/l, 1.84 (1.76-1.93), and 1.4 (1.1-1.8) g/l, respectively. The proportions of transfusions not adherent to guidelines were 2% for RBC, but 53% for platelets, 29% for FFP, and 88% for cryoprecipitate (RBC vs. other transfusion p < 0.001 for all). CONCLUSIONS: Transfusion practice of RBCs in Australian and New Zealand ICUs is restrictive and is concordant with guidelines. However, the transfusion of other blood components is not.
Authors: Craig J French; Rinaldo Bellomo; Simon R Finfer; Jeffery Lipman; Marianne Chapman; Neil W Boyce Journal: Med J Aust Date: 2002-11-18 Impact factor: 7.738
Authors: J Metz; K M McGrath; M L Copperchini; M Haeusler; H E Haysom; P R Gibson; R J Millar; A Babarczy; L Ferris; A P Grigg Journal: Med J Aust Date: 1995-06-05 Impact factor: 7.738
Authors: Howard L Corwin; Andrew Gettinger; Ronald G Pearl; Mitchell P Fink; Mitchell M Levy; Edward Abraham; Neil R MacIntyre; M Michael Shabot; Mei-Sheng Duh; Marc J Shapiro Journal: Crit Care Med Date: 2004-01 Impact factor: 7.598
Authors: Robert Russell; David F Bauer; Susan M Goobie; Thorsten Haas; Marianne E Nellis; Daniel K Nishijima; Adam M Vogel; Jacques Lacroix Journal: Pediatr Crit Care Med Date: 2022-01-01 Impact factor: 3.624
Authors: Massimo Antonelli; Elie Azoulay; Marc Bonten; Jean Chastre; Giuseppe Citerio; Giorgio Conti; Daniel De Backer; Herwig Gerlach; Goran Hedenstierna; Michael Joannidis; Duncan Macrae; Jordi Mancebo; Salvatore M Maggiore; Alexandre Mebazaa; Jean-Charles Preiser; Jerôme Pugin; Jan Wernerman; Haibo Zhang Journal: Intensive Care Med Date: 2011-01-12 Impact factor: 17.440
Authors: Edward Litton; Stuart Baker; Wendy N Erber; Shannon Farmer; Janet Ferrier; Craig French; Joel Gummer; David Hawkins; Alisa Higgins; Axel Hofmann; Bart De Keulenaer; Julie McMorrow; John K Olynyk; Toby Richards; Simon Towler; Robert Trengove; Steve Webb Journal: Intensive Care Med Date: 2016-09-30 Impact factor: 17.440
Authors: Allan Doctor; Jill M Cholette; Kenneth E Remy; Andrew Argent; Jeffrey L Carson; Stacey L Valentine; Scot T Bateman; Jacques Lacroix Journal: Pediatr Crit Care Med Date: 2018-09 Impact factor: 3.624