Literature DB >> 20439042

Perceived barriers to communication between hospital and nursing home at time of patient transfer.

Faraaz Shah1, Orah Burack, Kenneth S Boockvar.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To identify perceived barriers to communication between hospital and nursing home at the time of patient transfer and examine associations between perceived barriers and hospital and nursing home characteristics.
DESIGN: Mailed survey.
SETTING: Medicare- or Medicaid-certified nursing homes in New York State. PARTICIPANTS: Nursing home administrators, with input from other nursing home staff. MEASUREMENTS: Respondents rated the importance as a barrier to hospital-nursing home communication of (1) hospital providers' attitude, time, effort, training, payment, and familiarity with nursing home patients; (2) unplanned and off-hours transfers; (3) HIPAA privacy regulations; and (4) lost or failed information transmission. Associations were determined between barriers and the following organizational characteristics: (1) hospital-nursing home affiliations, pharmacy or laboratory agreements, cross-site staff visits, and cross-site physician care; (2) hospital size, teaching status, and frequency of geriatrics specialty care; (3) nursing home size, location, type, staffing, and Medicare quality indicators; and (4) hospital-to-nursing home communication, consistency of hospital care with health care goals, and communication quality improvement efforts.
RESULTS: Of 647 questionnaires sent, 229 were returned (35.4%). The most frequently reported perceived barriers to communication were sudden or unplanned transfers (44.4%), transfers that occur at night or on the weekend (41.4%), and hospital providers' lack of effort (51.0%), lack of familiarity with patients (45.0%), and lack of time (43.5%). Increased hospital size, teaching hospitals, and urban nursing home location were associated with greater perceived importance of these barriers, and cross-site staff visits and hospital provision of laboratory and pharmacy services to the nursing home were associated with lower perceived importance of these barriers.
CONCLUSIONS: Hospital and nursing home characteristics and interorganizational relationships were associated with nursing home administrators' perceptions of barriers to hospital-nursing home communication. These findings may inform design and targeting of interventions to improve intersite communication processes. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20439042     DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2009.08.006

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Med Dir Assoc        ISSN: 1525-8610            Impact factor:   4.669


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