Literature DB >> 20438938

Does the colon play a role in intestinal adaptation in infants with short bowel syndrome? A multiple variable analysis.

Ivan R Diamond1, Marie-Chantal Struijs, Nicole T de Silva, Paul W Wales.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: We sought to examine in a multiple variable model the impact of residual colonic length on time to intestinal adaptation in a cohort of infants with short bowel syndrome.
METHOD: Infants with a surgical diagnosis of short bowel syndrome who underwent operation 90 days or younger were included in this analysis. Univariate Cox proportional hazards models for time to full-enteral feeds were developed. Predictors significant at the .2 level were entered into a stepwise multiple variable Cox proportional hazards model.
RESULTS: A total of 106 infants were included in the cohort (70 adapted). Predictors meeting the criteria for the multiple variable model were as follows: multidisciplinary management (P = .045), Serial Transverse Enteroplasty Procedure (P = .057), percent small bowel (P < .001), percent large bowel (P < .001), preserved ileocecal valve (P = .001), number of septic (P < .001), and central line complications (P < .001). The final model included the following: multidisciplinary management (hazard ratio [HR], 1.932; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.137-3.281), percent small bowel (HR, 1.028; 95% CI, 1.02-1.04), and septic events (HR, 0.695; 95% CI, 0.6-0.805).
CONCLUSIONS: The colon does not seem to play a significant role in intestinal adaptation. However, in addition to highlighting the importance of residual small bowel length, our model highlights the benefit of multidisciplinary intestinal rehabilitation and reduction of septic complications in achieving intestinal adaptation. Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20438938     DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.02.028

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Pediatr Surg        ISSN: 0022-3468            Impact factor:   2.545


  6 in total

1.  Glucagon-like peptide-2 induces rapid digestive adaptation following intestinal resection in preterm neonates.

Authors:  Andreas Vegge; Thomas Thymann; Pernille Lund; Barbara Stoll; Stine B Bering; Bolette Hartmann; Jacob Jelsing; Niels Qvist; Douglas G Burrin; Palle B Jeppesen; Jens J Holst; Per T Sangild
Journal:  Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol       Date:  2013-06-13       Impact factor: 4.052

Review 2.  Animal models of gastrointestinal and liver diseases. Animal models of infant short bowel syndrome: translational relevance and challenges.

Authors:  Per T Sangild; Denise M Ney; David L Sigalet; Andreas Vegge; Douglas Burrin
Journal:  Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol       Date:  2014-10-23       Impact factor: 4.052

3.  Early structured surgical management plan for neonates with short bowel syndrome may improve outcomes.

Authors:  S J Wood; B Khalil; F Fusaro; S E Folaranmi; S A Sparks; A Morabito
Journal:  World J Surg       Date:  2013-07       Impact factor: 3.352

4.  Clinical problem-solving: Short bowel syndrome in an infant.

Authors:  Claude C Roy; Véronique Groleau; Mona Beaunoyer; Valérie Marchand
Journal:  Paediatr Child Health       Date:  2013-08       Impact factor: 2.253

5.  Short Bowel Syndrome.

Authors:  Baddr A Shakhsheer; Brad W Warner
Journal:  Curr Treat Options Pediatr       Date:  2019-10-11

Review 6.  Liver disease secondary to intestinal failure.

Authors:  Bassam Abu-Wasel; Michele Molinari
Journal:  Biomed Res Int       Date:  2014-01-15       Impact factor: 3.411

  6 in total

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