Literature DB >> 20437164

[41-year-old female patient with ST-elevation myocardial infarction and multiple arterial emboli].

J Bramstedt1, J Schröder, R Dissmann.   

Abstract

A 41-year-old woman presented with acute angina in the emergency unit. Additionally, she reported pain in both legs and a weight loss of 5 kilograms within the last 10 days. ECG revealed an acute anterior myocardial infarction. However, immediate coronary angiography showed open arteries with minimal arteriosclerosis. A characteristic rise of cardiac enzymes together with an akinesis of the anterior wall and an adjacent mural thrombus was highly suggestive of a transient coronary thrombosis. Further investigations showed occlusion of multiple arteries in both legs and a splenic infarct. Although there was a typical risk profile including smoking, hyperlipidemia and regular estrogen medication, a further work-up was started. Urin analysis was decisive for the presence of proteinuria and a severe nephrotic syndrome. The definite diagnosis was made by direct biopsy of the kidney that revealed the characteristic findings of a minimal change glomerulopathy. Rapid remission could be induced by high-dose oral steroids. During routine work-up of coronary syndromes, especially in those with normal coronaries, rare but treatable causes of myocardial infarction and coagulopathy have to be thought of and should carefully be excluded.

Entities:  

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20437164     DOI: 10.1007/s00108-009-2549-x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Internist (Berl)        ISSN: 0020-9554            Impact factor:   0.743


  16 in total

1.  Edema in the nephrotic syndrome: new aspect of an old enigma.

Authors:  L Lee Hamm; Vecihi Batuman
Journal:  J Am Soc Nephrol       Date:  2003-12       Impact factor: 10.121

Review 2.  Myocardial infarction with angiographically normal coronary arteries.

Authors:  B Chandrasekaran; A S Kurbaan
Journal:  J R Soc Med       Date:  2002-08       Impact factor: 5.344

Review 3.  Thromboembolic complications in the nephrotic syndrome: pathophysiology and clinical management.

Authors:  Rajni Singhal; K Scott Brimble
Journal:  Thromb Res       Date:  2005-06-28       Impact factor: 3.944

Review 4.  Management of minimal lesion glomerulonephritis: evidence-based recommendations.

Authors:  J M Bargman
Journal:  Kidney Int Suppl       Date:  1999-06       Impact factor: 10.545

5.  Steroid responsiveness and frequency of relapse in adult-onset minimal change nephrotic syndrome.

Authors:  Masaru Nakayama; Ritsuko Katafuchi; Tetsuro Yanase; Kiyoshi Ikeda; Hiroshi Tanaka; Satoru Fujimi
Journal:  Am J Kidney Dis       Date:  2002-03       Impact factor: 8.860

6.  High absolute risks and predictors of venous and arterial thromboembolic events in patients with nephrotic syndrome: results from a large retrospective cohort study.

Authors:  Bakhtawar K Mahmoodi; Min Ki ten Kate; Femke Waanders; Nic J G M Veeger; Jan-Leendert P Brouwer; Liffert Vogt; Gerjan Navis; Jan van der Meer
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  2007-12-24       Impact factor: 29.690

7.  Adult-onset minimal change nephrotic syndrome: a long-term follow-up.

Authors:  F Nolasco; J S Cameron; E F Heywood; J Hicks; C Ogg; D G Williams
Journal:  Kidney Int       Date:  1986-06       Impact factor: 10.612

8.  The increased risk of coronary heart disease associated with nephrotic syndrome.

Authors:  J D Ordoñez; R A Hiatt; E J Killebrew; B H Fireman
Journal:  Kidney Int       Date:  1993-09       Impact factor: 10.612

9.  Mechanisms of oedema formation: the minor role of hypoalbuminaemia.

Authors:  C Steyl; R Van Zyl-Smit
Journal:  S Afr Med J       Date:  2009-01

10.  Long-term ciclosporine A treatment in adults with minimal change nephrotic syndrome or focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.

Authors:  T H Ittel; W Clasen; M Fuhs; J Kindler; M J Mihatsch; H G Sieberth
Journal:  Clin Nephrol       Date:  1995-09       Impact factor: 0.975

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  1 in total

1.  Acute myocardial infarction in patients of nephrotic syndrome: a case series.

Authors:  Liang Xie; Yi Tang; Jing Liu; Song-Qing He; Jian-Hua Li; Ying Zhu; Zheng-Bing Liu; Zhen Cheng; Jian-Bin Gong
Journal:  J Geriatr Cardiol       Date:  2017-07       Impact factor: 3.327

  1 in total

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