Literature DB >> 20437013

Prognostic impact of VEGF and VEGF receptor 1 (FLT1) expression in patients irradiated for stage II/III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Dirk Rades1, Cornelia Setter, Juergen Dunst, Olav Dahl, Steven E Schild, Frank Noack.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND
PURPOSE: The prognostic value of the tumor expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF receptor 1 (FLT1) is still unclear. This study investigated the impact of tumor expression of VEGF and FLT1 on outcomes in 61 patients irradiated for stage II/III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The impact of tumor VEGF and FLT expression and twelve additional potential prognostic factors on locoregional control (LC), metastases-free survival (MFS), and overall survival (OS) were retrospectively evaluated. These factors included age, gender, performance status, histology, histological grade, T-category, N-category, surgery, chemotherapy, pack-years, smoking during radiotherapy, and hemoglobin levels during radiotherapy.
RESULTS: On univariate analysis, improved LC was associated with lower T-category (p = 0.046), lower N-category (p = 0.047), and not smoking during radiotherapy (p = 0.012). VEGF (p = 0.26) and FLT1 expression (p = 0.70) had no significant impact. On multivariate analysis, lower N-category (p = 0.037) maintained significance; not smoking during radiotherapy was almost significant (p = 0.052). On univariate analysis, improved MFS was associated with lower T-category (p = 0.034) and lower N-category (p = 0.027), and almost with hemoglobin >or= 12 g/dl during radiotherapy (p = 0.053). VEGF (p = 0.80) and FLT1 expression (p = 0.61) had no significant impact. On multivariate analysis, lower N-category (p = 0.040) maintained significance. On univariate analysis, improved OS was associated with lower T-category (p = 0.028), lower N-category (p = 0.003), not smoking during radiotherapy (p = 0.047), and hemoglobin levels >or= 12 g/dl during radiotherapy (p = 0.019). VEGF (p = 0.59) and FLT1 expression (p = 0.85) had no significant impact. On multivariate analysis, lower N-category (p = 0.011) maintained significance.
CONCLUSION: Tumor expression of VEGF and FLT1 appear to have no significant impact on LC, MFS, or OS in patients irradiated for NSCLC.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20437013     DOI: 10.1007/s00066-010-2131-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Strahlenther Onkol        ISSN: 0179-7158            Impact factor:   3.621


  28 in total

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