Central role of phenanthroline mono-N-oxide in the decomposition reactions of tris(1,10-phenanthroline)iron(II) and -iron(III) complexes.

1,10-Phenanthroline mono-N-oxide (phenO) is a product of the decomposition of tris(1,10-phenanthroline)iron(III), Fe(phen)(3)(3+), and has a slight autocatalytic effect on the overall reaction. The mechanism is proposed to involve Fe(phen)(3)(4+) as a minor intermediate. The addition of phenO significantly influences the kinetic features of the decomposition of Fe(phen)(3)(3+) and the oxidation of Fe(phen)(3)(2+) by HSO(5)(-). The autocatalytic decomposition explains the difficulties in the preparation of Fe(phen)(3)(3+) and may contribute to exotic kinetic phenomena studied using Fe(phen)(3)(3+)/Fe(phen)(3)(3+) as a supposedly innocent indicator.