Literature DB >> 20398918

Ovarian cancer in the elderly: outcomes with neoadjuvant chemotherapy or primary cytoreduction.

Kate A McLean1, Chirag A Shah, Sara A Thompson, Heidi J Gray, Ron E Swensen, Barbara A Goff.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Recent studies have suggested inferior outcomes for elderly women with ovarian cancer. Our goal was to evaluate neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus primary cytoreduction in elderly women.
METHODS: A retrospective chart review was performed for women aged 65+ diagnosed with ovarian cancer at our institution between 1997 and 2007. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used to evaluate complication rates. Survival was evaluated with Cox regression and the Kaplan-Meier method.
RESULTS: One hundred seventy-five patients were identified, 34 (19%) of whom were aged 80+. Those aged 65-79 and those 80+ received neoadjuvant chemotherapy with equal frequency (19% vs. 21%, p=0.92). Treatment with neoadjuvant chemotherapy was associated with odds ratios of 0.80 (95% CI 0.37-1.75) for surgical complications and 0.79 (95% CI 0.33-1.90) for chemotherapeutic complications. In those aged 80+, the frequency of surgical complications (OR 1.01, p=0.62) and chemotherapeutic complications (OR 1.04, p=0.78) did not differ compared to younger patients. Overall survival did not differ based on initial treatment regimen, with 34 months in the primary surgery group and 29 months in the neoadjuvant chemotherapy group (p=0.65). The median disease specific survival for those aged 65-79 was 35 months, and 24 months in those aged 80+ (p=0.15). Post-operative mortality for patients aged 80+ was zero.
CONCLUSIONS: In our patient population, those aged 80+ have similar surgical and chemotherapy-related complication rates and comparable survival to those aged 65-79. The choice of initial treatment modality does not appear to impact survival when the decision is made in a selective fashion. Copyright 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20398918     DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.03.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Gynecol Oncol        ISSN: 0090-8258            Impact factor:   5.482


  14 in total

1.  Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in advanced ovarian cancer: latest results and place in therapy.

Authors:  Seiya Sato; Hiroaki Itamochi
Journal:  Ther Adv Med Oncol       Date:  2014-11       Impact factor: 8.168

2.  Chemotherapy in older adult gynecologic oncology patients: Can a phenotypic frailty score predict tolerance?

Authors:  Casey M Hay; Heidi S Donovan; Grace B Campbell; Sarah E Taylor; Li Wang; Madeleine Courtney-Brooks
Journal:  Gynecol Oncol       Date:  2018-11-28       Impact factor: 5.482

3.  Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the Medicare cohort with advanced ovarian cancer.

Authors:  Melissa M Thrall; Heidi J Gray; Rebecca Gaston Symons; Noel S Weiss; David R Flum; Barbara A Goff
Journal:  Gynecol Oncol       Date:  2011-09-26       Impact factor: 5.482

4.  Biological, clinical, and psychosocial correlates at the interface of cancer and aging research.

Authors:  William Dale; Supriya G Mohile; Basil A Eldadah; Edward L Trimble; Richard L Schilsky; Harvey J Cohen; Hyman B Muss; Kenneth E Schmader; Betty Ferrell; Martine Extermann; Susan G Nayfield; Arti Hurria
Journal:  J Natl Cancer Inst       Date:  2012-03-27       Impact factor: 13.506

Review 5.  Review of methodological challenges in comparing the effectiveness of neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus primary debulking surgery for advanced ovarian cancer in the United States.

Authors:  Ashley L Cole; Anna E Austin; Ryan P Hickson; Matthew S Dixon; Emma L Barber
Journal:  Cancer Epidemiol       Date:  2018-05-25       Impact factor: 2.984

6.  Risk-scoring model for prediction of non-home discharge in epithelial ovarian cancer patients.

Authors:  Mariam M AlHilli; Christine W Tran; Carrie L Langstraat; Janice R Martin; Amy L Weaver; Michaela E McGree; Andrea Mariani; William A Cliby; Jamie N Bakkum-Gamez
Journal:  J Am Coll Surg       Date:  2013-06-29       Impact factor: 6.113

7.  Considerations regarding the administration of systemic therapy for elderly patients with ovarian cancer.

Authors:  William P Tew
Journal:  Curr Treat Options Oncol       Date:  2013-03

Review 8.  Considerations in the surgical management of ovarian cancer in the elderly.

Authors:  Carrie Langstraat; William A Cliby
Journal:  Curr Treat Options Oncol       Date:  2013-03

Review 9.  Surgery in Advanced Ovary Cancer: Primary versus Interval Cytoreduction.

Authors:  Mackenzie Cummings; Olivia Nicolais; Mark Shahin
Journal:  Diagnostics (Basel)       Date:  2022-04-14

10.  Evaluation of serum levels of sCD30L ligand in patients with ovarian cancer in terms of selected clinico-pathological factors.

Authors:  Anita Chudecka-Głaz; Izabella Rzepka-Górska
Journal:  Contemp Oncol (Pozn)       Date:  2013-01-04
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