Phantom experiment and calculation for in vivo 10boron analysis by prompt gamma ray spectroscopy.

In order to determine 10B concentrations in a tumour in vivo without injuring tissues, phantom experiments and calculations were carried out for boron neutron capture therapy. The experiment was based on prompt gamma ray spectroscopy and a single-crystal silicon-filtered neutron beam from a TRIGA-II reactor. Calibration curves to determine the 10B concentrations in the tumours were experimentally generated from known 10B values for simulated tumours with various volumes in a phantom. The 10B distributions in a tumour were also investigated and it was possible to distinguish the tumour with 10B from normal tissue without 10B. In addition, the 10B concentrations were estimated by calculations. A two-dimensional discrete ordinate transport code, DOT3.5, was employed for the calculations of the neutron fluence rate distributions in a phantom. The number of incidental gamma rays entering a germanium detector, which were produced in a tumour as a result of neutron reaction, were calculated by an analytical method. The results were in good agreement with the experiments.