Literature DB >> 20376058

Clinical and genetic risk factors for moderate hyperbilirubinemia in Brazilian newborn infants.

M A Mezzacappa1, F P Facchini, A C Pinto, A E L Cassone, D S Souza, M A C Bezerra, D M Albuquerque, S T O Saad, F F Costa.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To identify clinical and genetic risk factors for moderate hyperbilirubinemia during the first week of life. STUDY
DESIGN: Using univariate and multivariate multiple regression analyses, the RR for clinical factors, the African variant of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency (G202A/A376G), and (TA)(n) UGT1A1 polymorphisms were established in a cohort of 608 Brazilian newborn infants. Hyperbilirubinemia was monitored until 134.5 ± 49.8 h of life (IQR, 111.0 to 156.7). The dependent variable was total bilirubinemia (TB) ≥12.9 mg per 100 ml estimated by transcutaneous or plasma bilirubin measurements. RESULT: The African variant of G6PD deficiency and (TA)(7)/(TA)(7) and (TA)(7)/(TA)(8) polymorphisms present in 6.1 and 12.0% of newborns, respectively, were not risk factors for moderate hyperbilirubinemia. Coexpression of G6DP deficiency and UGT1A1 polymorphisms occurred in 0.49% of the subjects. Independent clinical predictors for TB≥ 12.9 mg per 100 ml were gestational age <38 weeks and reference curve percentiles >P40th.
CONCLUSION: In this study, G6PD deficiency and UGT1A1 gene promoter polymorphisms were not risk factors for moderate hyperbilirubinemia. Genetic factors may vary considerably in importance among different populations.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20376058     DOI: 10.1038/jp.2010.48

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Perinatol        ISSN: 0743-8346            Impact factor:   2.521


  10 in total

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