Literature DB >> 20373204

Childhood sexual abuse severity and disclosure predict posttraumatic stress symptoms and biomarkers in ethnic minority women.

Dorie A Glover1, Tamra Burns Loeb, Jennifer Vargas Carmona, Andres Sciolla, Muyu Zhang, Hector F Myers, Gail E Wyatt.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Adult posttraumatic stress symptoms and a biomarker index of current health risk in childhood sexual abuse (CSA) survivors were investigated in relation to CSA severity, disclosure, and other peri- and post-trauma factors.
METHOD: A community sample of 94 African American and Latina female CSA survivors was assessed.
RESULTS: Severe CSA predicted posttraumatic stress symptoms overall, avoidance/numbing symptoms, and greater biomarker risk and was not mediated by post-trauma variables. Moderate CSA severity was mediated by post-trauma disclosure, predicted reexperiencing symptoms, but was unrelated to biomarker risk. No overall ethnic differences were found.
CONCLUSION: Results suggest targets for interventions to improve the well-being of minority women CSA survivors.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20373204      PMCID: PMC2907077          DOI: 10.1080/15299730903502920

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Trauma Dissociation        ISSN: 1529-9732


  41 in total

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Authors:  B S McEwen; T Seeman
Journal:  Ann N Y Acad Sci       Date:  1999       Impact factor: 5.691

2.  Social reactions to sexual assault victims from various support sources.

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Journal:  Violence Vict       Date:  2001-12

Review 3.  Effects of stress throughout the lifespan on the brain, behaviour and cognition.

Authors:  Sonia J Lupien; Bruce S McEwen; Megan R Gunnar; Christine Heim
Journal:  Nat Rev Neurosci       Date:  2009-04-29       Impact factor: 34.870

4.  Randomized controlled trial of audio computer-assisted self-interviewing: utility and acceptability in longitudinal studies. HIVNET Vaccine Preparedness Study Protocol Team.

Authors:  D S Metzger; B Koblin; C Turner; H Navaline; F Valenti; S Holte; M Gross; A Sheon; H Miller; P Cooley; G R Seage
Journal:  Am J Epidemiol       Date:  2000-07-15       Impact factor: 4.897

5.  Factors predicting PTSD, depression, and dissociative severity in female treatment-seeking childhood sexual abuse survivors.

Authors:  D M Johnson; J L Pike; K M Chard
Journal:  Child Abuse Negl       Date:  2001-01

6.  Pituitary-adrenal and autonomic responses to stress in women after sexual and physical abuse in childhood.

Authors:  C Heim; D J Newport; S Heit; Y P Graham; M Wilcox; R Bonsall; A H Miller; C B Nemeroff
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2000-08-02       Impact factor: 56.272

7.  Child sexual abuse and subsequent psychopathology: results from the National Comorbidity Survey.

Authors:  B E Molnar; S L Buka; R C Kessler
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2001-05       Impact factor: 9.308

8.  Why children tell: a model of children's disclosure of sexual abuse.

Authors:  Tina B Goodman-Brown; Robin S Edelstein; Gail S Goodman; David P H Jones; David S Gordon
Journal:  Child Abuse Negl       Date:  2003-05

9.  Altered pituitary-adrenal axis responses to provocative challenge tests in adult survivors of childhood abuse.

Authors:  C Heim; D J Newport; R Bonsall; A H Miller; C B Nemeroff
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  2001-04       Impact factor: 18.112

10.  Urinary cortisol and catecholamines in mothers of child cancer survivors with and without PTSD.

Authors:  Dorie A Glover; Russell E Poland
Journal:  Psychoneuroendocrinology       Date:  2002-10       Impact factor: 4.905

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  22 in total

1.  Associations between child sexual abuse and negative sexual experiences and revictimization among women: does measuring severity matter?

Authors:  Tamra B Loeb; Tommi Gaines; Gail E Wyatt; Muyu Zhang; Honghu Liu
Journal:  Child Abuse Negl       Date:  2011-11-10

2.  Using novel methods to examine stress among HIV-positive African American men who have sex with men and women.

Authors:  Dorie A Glover; John K Williams; Kimberly A Kisler
Journal:  J Behav Med       Date:  2012-04-27

3.  Associations between mental health, substance use, and sexual abuse experiences among Latinas.

Authors:  Monica D Ulibarri; Emilio C Ulloa; Marissa Salazar
Journal:  J Child Sex Abus       Date:  2015

4.  The Effect of Intimate Partner Violence and Probable Traumatic Brain Injury on Mental Health Outcomes for Black Women.

Authors:  Andrea N Cimino; Grace Yi; Michelle Patch; Yasmin Alter; Jacquelyn C Campbell; Kristin K Gundersen; Judy T Tang; Kiyomi Tsuyuki; Jamila K Stockman
Journal:  J Aggress Maltreat Trauma       Date:  2019-03-26

5.  Exploring the Experience of Life Stress Among Black Women with a History of Fetal or Infant Death: a Phenomenological Study.

Authors:  Kyrah K Brown; Rhonda K Lewis; Elizabeth Baumgartner; Christy Schunn; J'Vonnah Maryman; Jamie LoCurto
Journal:  J Racial Ethn Health Disparities       Date:  2016-07-12

6.  Childhood trauma exposure and alcohol dependence severity in adulthood: mediation by emotional abuse severity and neuroticism.

Authors:  Melanie L Schwandt; Markus Heilig; Daniel W Hommer; David T George; Vijay A Ramchandani
Journal:  Alcohol Clin Exp Res       Date:  2012-12-27       Impact factor: 3.455

7.  Impact of childhood sexual abuse on the emotions and behaviours of adult men from three ethnic groups in the USA.

Authors:  Jennifer Shepard Payne; Frank H Galvan; John K Williams; Missy Prusinski; Muyu Zhang; Gail E Wyatt; Hector F Myers
Journal:  Cult Health Sex       Date:  2014-01-06

8.  Childhood sexual abuse severity and disclosure as predictors of depression among adult African-American and Latina women.

Authors:  Andres Sciolla; Dorothy A Glover; Tamra B Loeb; Muyu Zhang; Hector F Myers; Gail E Wyatt
Journal:  J Nerv Ment Dis       Date:  2011-07       Impact factor: 2.254

9.  Cumulative burden of lifetime adversities: Trauma and mental health in low-SES African Americans and Latino/as.

Authors:  Hector F Myers; Gail E Wyatt; Jodie B Ullman; Tamra B Loeb; Dorothy Chin; Nicole Prause; Muyu Zhang; John K Williams; George M Slavich; Honghu Liu
Journal:  Psychol Trauma       Date:  2015-05

10.  Characterizing the sexual abuse experiences of young adolescents.

Authors:  Sonya Negriff; Janet U Schneiderman; Caitlin Smith; Justine K Schreyer; Penelope K Trickett
Journal:  Child Abuse Negl       Date:  2013-10-04
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