Literature DB >> 20368817

A phase II trial of docetaxel and ifosfamide for patients with platinum-resistant or refractory non-small cell lung cancer in a salvage setting.

Gyeong-Won Lee1, Jung-Hun Kang, Seok-Hyun Kim, Hea Yong Lee, Ho-Cheol Kim, Won-Sup Lee, Jong-Duk Lee, Young-Sil Hwang, Joung-Soon Jang, Jong-Seok Lee.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: We conducted a phase II study of docetaxel and ifosfamide chemotherapy for patients with platinum-resistant or refractory non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) to evaluate the response and toxicity profiles as a salvage treatment.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between July 2000 and July 2004, 40 patients who had previously received platinum-based regimen as the first-line or second-line therapy were enrolled in this study. The treatment consisted of a docetaxel 75 mg/m(2) intravenous infusion on day 1 and intravenous ifosfamide 3 g/m(2) with Mesna uroprotectione on day 1 through 3. This regimen was repeated every 3 weeks.
RESULTS: One hundred thirty cycles of treatment were given, with a median of 3 cycles (range: 2 approximately 6 cycles). All the patients were evaluable for the response rate and toxicity profile. The major toxicity was myelosuppression. Grade 3 approximately 4 neutropenia occurred in 30 patients (75%) during treatment. Febrile neutropenia occurred in 16 patients (40%). Five of 40 patients (12.5%) had a partial response (95% confidence interval, 3.3 approximately 21.7%). The median time to disease progression was 2.65 months (range: 2.02 approximately 3.20 months), and the median survival was 5.24 months (range: 2.99 approximately 7.49 months).
CONCLUSION: Salvage chemotherapy with docetaxel and ifosfamide showed a low efficacy and a high proportion of severe neutropenia in patients with platinum-resistant or refractory advanced NSCLC.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Chemotherapy; Docetaxel; Ifosfamide; Non-small cell lung cancer; Salvage therapy

Year:  2004        PMID: 20368817      PMCID: PMC2843870          DOI: 10.4143/crt.2004.36.5.287

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cancer Res Treat        ISSN: 1598-2998            Impact factor:   4.679


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