Literature DB >> 20364428

Safety and activity of masitinib in combination with gemcitabine in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.

Emmanuel Mitry1, Pascal Hammel, Gaël Deplanque, Françoise Mornex, Philippe Levy, Jean-François Seitz, Alain Moussy, Jean-Pierre Kinet, Olivier Hermine, Philippe Rougier, Eric Raymond.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of masitinib combined with gemcitabine in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Twenty-two non-randomised patients with unresectable, locally advanced (n = 9) or metastatic pancreatic cancer (n = 13) received oral masitinib (9 mg/kg/day) combined with standard gemcitabine. All patients were naive to systemic chemotherapy or radiotherapy. The primary endpoint was time-to-progression (TTP) with efficacy and safety analyses performed on the intent-to-treat population. Secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS), as well as, subgroup analyses according to baseline disease, and performance status.
RESULTS: Overall median TTP was 6.4 months (95% CI [2.7-11.7]); 8.3 and 2.7 months, respectively, for locally advanced and metastatic patients; 6.4 and 0.8 months, respectively, for patients with KPS [80-100] or KPS [70]. Median OS was 7.1 months (95% CI [4.8-17.0]); 8.4 and 6.8 months for locally advanced or metastatic patients, respectively; 8.0 and 4.4 months in patients with KPS [80-100] or KPS [70], respectively. The 18-month observed survival rate was similar for locally advanced (22%) and metastatic patients (23%) and reached 28% for KPS [80-100] patients. The most common suspected adverse events were nausea, vomiting, rash, diarrhoea, peripheral oedema, anaemia, lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia, pyrexia, neutropenia, asthenia, leucopenia, and abdominal pain, and most were of grades 1-2 severity.
CONCLUSIONS: The efficacy and safety of masitinib combined with gemcitabine are encouraging, with extended survival and median TTP that support initiation of a phase 3 trial.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20364428     DOI: 10.1007/s00280-010-1299-8

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cancer Chemother Pharmacol        ISSN: 0344-5704            Impact factor:   3.333


  20 in total

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