OBJECTIVE: The lack of distinction in the clinical use of terms like fatigue and sleepiness is an important issue. While both fatigue and sleepiness can potentially be associated with nonrestorative sleep (NRS) complaints, their relationships are still poorly described. We propose to use Rasch analysis-based methods to study the interrelations of fatigue, sleepiness and NRS. METHODS: 150 subjects (mean age = 39.3 years, range = 18-65) from a community sample underwent a structured computer-assisted web interview. We assessed demographic data, sleep habits, and subjective fatigue with the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), global and situational sleepiness with the Epworth Sleepiness (ESS) and the Stanford Sleepiness Scales, respectively, and affective symptoms with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Dimensionality, measurement invariance and common person equating were investigated to study the FSS, ESS and their relations to NRS. RESULTS: NRS was linked to shorter habitual sleep duration and to higher scores on psychometric scales. Both sleepiness and daytime fatigue were positively correlated to each other and to the intensity of affective symptoms. Rasch analyses showed both the ESS and FSS to measure unidimensional concepts of sleepiness and fatigue, respectively. In contrast to the FSS, the ESS only showed partial invariance to an NRS complaint. Common person equating suggests that, despite similar Rasch-derived agreeability scores, fatigue and sleepiness (as measured by the FSS and ESS) nevertheless designate distinct constructs. CONCLUSION: NRS complaints can simultaneously present with higher daytime fatigue and sleepiness levels but the associative relationships between fatigue and sleepiness remain relatively unaffected by NRS. Although participants might not present adequate differentiation, fatigue and sleepiness seem to relate to different underlying concepts. Copyright 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel.
OBJECTIVE: The lack of distinction in the clinical use of terms like fatigue and sleepiness is an important issue. While both fatigue and sleepiness can potentially be associated with nonrestorative sleep (NRS) complaints, their relationships are still poorly described. We propose to use Rasch analysis-based methods to study the interrelations of fatigue, sleepiness and NRS. METHODS: 150 subjects (mean age = 39.3 years, range = 18-65) from a community sample underwent a structured computer-assisted web interview. We assessed demographic data, sleep habits, and subjective fatigue with the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), global and situational sleepiness with the Epworth Sleepiness (ESS) and the Stanford Sleepiness Scales, respectively, and affective symptoms with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Dimensionality, measurement invariance and common person equating were investigated to study the FSS, ESS and their relations to NRS. RESULTS: NRS was linked to shorter habitual sleep duration and to higher scores on psychometric scales. Both sleepiness and daytime fatigue were positively correlated to each other and to the intensity of affective symptoms. Rasch analyses showed both the ESS and FSS to measure unidimensional concepts of sleepiness and fatigue, respectively. In contrast to the FSS, the ESS only showed partial invariance to an NRS complaint. Common person equating suggests that, despite similar Rasch-derived agreeability scores, fatigue and sleepiness (as measured by the FSS and ESS) nevertheless designate distinct constructs. CONCLUSION: NRS complaints can simultaneously present with higher daytime fatigue and sleepiness levels but the associative relationships between fatigue and sleepiness remain relatively unaffected by NRS. Although participants might not present adequate differentiation, fatigue and sleepiness seem to relate to different underlying concepts. Copyright 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Authors: Jennifer G Goldman; Glenn T Stebbins; Vania Leung; Barbara C Tilley; Christopher G Goetz Journal: Parkinsonism Relat Disord Date: 2014-08-13 Impact factor: 4.891
Authors: Winfried Rief; Paul J Mills; Sonia Ancoli-Israel; Michael G Ziegler; Meredith A Pung; Joel E Dimsdale Journal: Psychosom Med Date: 2010-09-14 Impact factor: 4.312
Authors: Ava Katherine Bittner; Jennifer A Haythornthwaite; Marie Diener-West; Gislin Dagnelie Journal: Br J Ophthalmol Date: 2012-12-04 Impact factor: 4.638
Authors: Daniel Neu; Olivier Mairesse; Xavier Montana; Medhi Gilson; Francis Corazza; Nicolas Lefevre; Paul Linkowski; Olivier Le Bon; Paul Verbanck Journal: Eur J Appl Physiol Date: 2014-05-31 Impact factor: 3.078