Literature DB >> 20307827

Gender and the effects of an economic empowerment program on attitudes toward sexual risk-taking among AIDS-orphaned adolescent youth in Uganda.

Fred M Ssewamala1, Leyla Ismayilova, Mary McKay, Elizabeth Sperber, William Bannon, Stacey Alicea.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: This article examines gender differences in attitudes toward sexual risk-taking behaviors of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-orphaned youth participating in a randomized control trial testing an economic empowerment intervention in rural Uganda.
METHODS: Adolescents (average age 13.7 years) who had lost one or both parents to AIDS from 15 comparable schools were randomly assigned to either an experimental (n=135) or a control condition (n=142). Adolescents in the experimental condition, in addition to usual care, also received support and incentives to save money toward secondary education.
RESULTS: Findings indicate that although adolescent boys and girls within the experimental condition saved comparable amounts, the intervention appears to have benefited girls, in regard to the attitudes toward sexual risk-taking behavior, in a different way and to a lesser extent than boys.
CONCLUSIONS: Future research should investigate the possibility that adolescent girls might be able to develop equally large improvements in protective attitudes toward sexual risk taking through additional components that address gendered social norms. Copyright 2010 Society for Adolescent Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20307827      PMCID: PMC2844862          DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.08.010

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Adolesc Health        ISSN: 1054-139X            Impact factor:   5.012


  19 in total

Review 1.  A review of current literature on the impact of HIV/AIDS on children in sub-Saharan Africa.

Authors:  G Foster; J Williamson
Journal:  AIDS       Date:  2000       Impact factor: 4.177

2.  Children and youth at risk: adaptation and pilot study of the CHAMP (Amaqhawe) programme in South Africa.

Authors:  Arvin Bhana; Inge Petersen; Andy Mason; Zoleka Mahintsho; Carl Bell; Mary McKay
Journal:  Afr J AIDS Res       Date:  2004-05       Impact factor: 1.300

3.  Sexual risk behavior among South African adolescents: is orphan status a factor?

Authors:  Tonya R Thurman; Lisanne Brown; Linda Richter; Pranitha Maharaj; Robert Magnani
Journal:  AIDS Behav       Date:  2006-11

4.  'I think condoms are good but, aai, I hate those things': condom use among adolescents and young people in a Southern African township.

Authors:  C MacPhail; C Campbell
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  2001-06       Impact factor: 4.634

5.  A novel economic intervention to reduce HIV risks among school-going AIDS orphans in rural Uganda.

Authors:  Fred M Ssewamala; Stacey Alicea; William M Bannon; Leyla Ismayilova
Journal:  J Adolesc Health       Date:  2008-01       Impact factor: 5.012

6.  Putting prevention at the forefront of HIV/AIDS.

Authors:  Richard Horton; Pam Das
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2008-08-05       Impact factor: 79.321

7.  Identification of social cognitive variables as predictors of safer sex behavior and intent in heterosexual college students.

Authors:  A Raj
Journal:  J Sex Marital Ther       Date:  1996

8.  Slim disease: a new disease in Uganda and its association with HTLV-III infection.

Authors:  D Serwadda; R D Mugerwa; N K Sewankambo; A Lwegaba; J W Carswell; G B Kirya; A C Bayley; R G Downing; R S Tedder; S A Clayden; R A Weiss; A G Dalgleish
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1985-10-19       Impact factor: 79.321

9.  Why do young women have a much higher prevalence of HIV than young men? A study in Kisumu, Kenya and Ndola, Zambia.

Authors:  J R Glynn; M Caraël; B Auvert; M Kahindo; J Chege; R Musonda; F Kaona; A Buvé
Journal:  AIDS       Date:  2001-08       Impact factor: 4.177

Review 10.  The reporting of sensitive behavior by adolescents: a methodological experiment in Kenya.

Authors:  Barbara S Mensch; Paul C Hewett; Annabel S Erulkar
Journal:  Demography       Date:  2003-05
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  42 in total

1.  A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Interventions for Orphans and Vulnerable Children Affected by HIV/AIDS Worldwide.

Authors:  Tina Thomas; Mei Tan; Yusra Ahmed; Elena L Grigorenko
Journal:  Ann Behav Med       Date:  2020-11-01

2.  Access and utilization of financial services among poor HIV-impacted children and families in Uganda.

Authors:  Sicong Sun; Proscovia Nabunya; William Byansi; Ozge Sensoy Bahar; Christopher Damulira; Torsten B Neilands; Shenyang Guo; Flavia Namuwonge; Fred M Ssewamala
Journal:  Child Youth Serv Rev       Date:  2019-12-29

3.  Optimizing the 'demographic dividend' in young developing countries: The role of contractual savings and insurance for financing education.

Authors:  Fred M Ssewamala
Journal:  Int J Soc Welf       Date:  2015-07-01

4.  The Effects of Parental Loss on the Psychosocial Wellbeing of AIDS-Orphaned Children Living in AIDS-Impacted Communities: Does Gender Matter?

Authors:  Proscovia Nabunya; Fred M Ssewamala
Journal:  Child Youth Serv Rev       Date:  2014-08-01

5.  Child development accounts (CDAs): An asset-building strategy to empower girls in Uganda.

Authors:  Jami Curley; Fred M Ssewamala; Proscovia Nabunya; Vilma Ilic; Han Chang Keun
Journal:  Int Soc Work       Date:  2014-03-17

6.  The impact of a comprehensive microfinance intervention on depression levels of AIDS-orphaned children in Uganda.

Authors:  Fred M Ssewamala; Torsten B Neilands; Jane Waldfogel; Leyla Ismayilova
Journal:  J Adolesc Health       Date:  2011-10-26       Impact factor: 5.012

7.  Imagining the future: Community perceptions of a family-based economic empowerment intervention for AIDS-orphaned adolescents in Uganda.

Authors:  Leyla Ismayilova; Fred Ssewamala; Elizabeth Mooers; Proscovia Nabunya; Srividya Sheshadri
Journal:  Child Youth Serv Rev       Date:  2012-06-21

8.  Cost-Effectiveness of a Savings-Led Economic Empowerment Intervention for AIDS-Affected Adolescents in Uganda: Implications for Scale-up in Low-Resource Communities.

Authors:  Fred M Ssewamala; Julia Shu-Huah Wang; Torsten B Neilands; Laura Gauer Bermudez; Irwin Garfinkel; Jane Waldfogel; Jeanne Brooks-Gunn; Gwyneth Kirkbride
Journal:  J Adolesc Health       Date:  2018-01       Impact factor: 5.012

9.  Testing pathways linking exposure to community violence and sexual behaviors among African American youth.

Authors:  Dexter R Voisin; Anna L Hotton; Torsten B Neilands
Journal:  J Youth Adolesc       Date:  2013-12-11

10.  Orphanhood by AIDS-Related Causes and Child Mental Health: A Developmental Psychopathology Approach.

Authors:  Carla Sharp; Charles Jardin; Lochner Marais; Michael Boivin
Journal:  J HIV AIDS       Date:  2015-11-27
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