Literature DB >> 20303691

Physician practice patterns of obesity diagnosis and weight-related counseling.

Sara N Bleich1, Octavia Pickett-Blakely, Lisa A Cooper.   

Abstract

METHODS: we analyzed cross-sectional clinical encounter data. Obese adults were obtained from the 2005 National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (N=2458).
RESULTS: a third of obese adults received an obesity diagnosis (28.9%) and approximately a fifth received counseling for weight reduction (17.6%), diet (25.2%), or exercise (20.5%). Women (OR=1.54; 95% CI: 1.14, 2.09), young adults ages 18-29 (OR=2.61; 95% CI: 1.37, 4.97), and severely/morbidly obese individuals (class II: OR 2.08; 95% CI: 1.53, 2.83; class III: OR 4.36; 95% CI: 3.09, 6.16) were significantly more likely to receive an obesity diagnosis. One of the biggest predictors of weight-related counseling was an obesity diagnosis (weight reduction: OR=5.72; 95% CI: 4.01, 8.17; diet: OR=2.89; 95% CI: 2.05, 4.06; exercise: OR=2.54; 95% CI: 1.67, 3.85). Other predictors of weight-related counseling included seeing a cardiologist/other internal medicine specialist, a preventive visit, or spending more time with the doctor (p<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: most obese patients do not receive an obesity diagnosis or weight-related counseling. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: preventive visits may provide a key opportunity for obese patients to receive weight-related counseling from their physician. 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20303691      PMCID: PMC2902765          DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2010.02.018

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Patient Educ Couns        ISSN: 0738-3991


  46 in total

1.  The challenge of obesity management in primary care.

Authors:  C J Billington
Journal:  J Am Board Fam Pract       Date:  2000 May-Jun

Review 2.  Why don't physicians follow clinical practice guidelines? A framework for improvement.

Authors:  M D Cabana; C S Rand; N R Powe; A W Wu; M H Wilson; P A Abboud; H R Rubin
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1999-10-20       Impact factor: 56.272

3.  Personal and professional nutrition-related practices of US female physicians.

Authors:  Erica Frank; Elsa H Wright; Mary K Serdula; Lisa K Elon; Grant Baldwin
Journal:  Am J Clin Nutr       Date:  2002-02       Impact factor: 7.045

4.  Weighing the care: physicians' reactions to the size of a patient.

Authors:  M R Hebl; J Xu
Journal:  Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord       Date:  2001-08

5.  Physician advice and support for physical activity: results from a national survey.

Authors:  R E Glasgow; E G Eakin; E B Fisher; S J Bacak; R C Brownson
Journal:  Am J Prev Med       Date:  2001-10       Impact factor: 5.043

6.  Who reports receiving advice to lose weight? Results from a multistate survey.

Authors:  C N Sciamanna; D F Tate; W Lang; R R Wing
Journal:  Arch Intern Med       Date:  2000 Aug 14-28

7.  How does physician advice influence patient behavior? Evidence for a priming effect.

Authors:  M W Kreuter; S G Chheda; F C Bull
Journal:  Arch Fam Med       Date:  2000-05

8.  National patterns of physician activities related to obesity management.

Authors:  R S Stafford; J H Farhat; B Misra; D A Schoenfeld
Journal:  Arch Fam Med       Date:  2000-07

9.  Obesity management: Australian general practitioners' attitudes and practices.

Authors:  K Campbell; H Engel; A Timperio; C Cooper; D Crawford
Journal:  Obes Res       Date:  2000-09

10.  Explaining the variation in the management of lifestyle risk factors in primary health care: a multilevel cross sectional study.

Authors:  Rachel A Laws; Upali W Jayasinghe; Mark F Harris; Anna M Williams; Gawaine Powell Davies; Lynn A Kemp
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2009-05-29       Impact factor: 3.295

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  66 in total

1.  Racial disparities in medical expenditures within body weight categories.

Authors:  Sai Ma; Kevin D Frick; Sara Bleich; Lisa Dubay
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2012-01-26       Impact factor: 5.128

2.  Disparities in counseling for lifestyle modification among obese adults: insights from the Dallas Heart Study.

Authors:  Tiffany M Powell-Wiley; Colby R Ayers; Kamakki Banks-Richard; Jarett D Berry; Amit Khera; Susan G Lakoski; Darren K McGuire; James A de Lemos; Sandeep R Das
Journal:  Obesity (Silver Spring)       Date:  2011-08-04       Impact factor: 5.002

3.  Medicaid coverage for weight loss counseling may make 'cents'.

Authors:  Sara N Bleich; Bradley J Herring
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2013-01       Impact factor: 5.128

4.  Fifteen-year Weight and Disordered Eating Patterns Among Community-based Adolescents.

Authors:  Andrea B Goldschmidt; Melanie M Wall; Tse-Hwei J Choo; E Whitney Evans; Elissa Jelalian; Nicole Larson; Dianne Neumark-Sztainer
Journal:  Am J Prev Med       Date:  2017-11-11       Impact factor: 5.043

5.  Primary care providers' communication with patients during weight counseling: a focus group study.

Authors:  Kimberly A Gudzune; Jeanne M Clark; Lawrence J Appel; Wendy L Bennett
Journal:  Patient Educ Couns       Date:  2012-07-21

6.  Impact of physician BMI on obesity care and beliefs.

Authors:  Sara N Bleich; Wendy L Bennett; Kimberly A Gudzune; Lisa A Cooper
Journal:  Obesity (Silver Spring)       Date:  2012-01-19       Impact factor: 5.002

7.  Study of the Use of Lipid Panels as a Marker of Insulin Resistance to Determine Cardiovascular Risk.

Authors:  Ruth Ann Bertsch; Maqdooda A Merchant
Journal:  Perm J       Date:  2015

Review 8.  Technology-assisted weight loss interventions in primary care: a systematic review.

Authors:  David M Levine; Stella Savarimuthu; Allison Squires; Joseph Nicholson; Melanie Jay
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2014-08-19       Impact factor: 5.128

Review 9.  A systematic review of motivational interviewing for weight loss among adults in primary care.

Authors:  R D Barnes; V Ivezaj
Journal:  Obes Rev       Date:  2015-03-05       Impact factor: 9.213

10.  Self-rated health and life satisfaction among Canadian adults: associations of perceived weight status versus BMI.

Authors:  Katya M Herman; Wilma M Hopman; Mark W Rosenberg
Journal:  Qual Life Res       Date:  2013-03-29       Impact factor: 4.147

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