Literature DB >> 2025005

Prevalence and treatment of giardiasis in chronic diarrhoea and malnutrition.

P B Sullivan1, M N Marsh, M B Phillips, O Dewit, G Neale, A M Cevallos, P Yamson, M J Farthing.   

Abstract

To determine the prevalence of giardiasis in Gambian children with chronic diarrhoea and to assess their response to treatment, 31 children with chronic diarrhoea and malnutrition were investigated for giardiasis using a combination of serology (specific antigiardia IgM antibody) and microscopy of faeces and jejunal biopsy specimens. Fourteen of 31 children with chronic diarrhoea had giardiasis compared with only four of 33 healthy age and sex matched control children. Four of 15 malnourished children without diarrhoea were giardia positive. Twenty-three children with chronic diarrhoea were reinvestigated after treatment with metronidazole; giardia was found in 11 of them. These results show that giardia is highly prevalent in children with chronic diarrhoea and malnutrition and that the infection does not respond to standard therapeutic measures.

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Year:  1991        PMID: 2025005      PMCID: PMC1792880          DOI: 10.1136/adc.66.3.304

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arch Dis Child        ISSN: 0003-9888            Impact factor:   3.791


  17 in total

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Journal:  Gastroenterology       Date:  1974-01       Impact factor: 22.682

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Journal:  Med Clin North Am       Date:  1974-11       Impact factor: 5.456

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Journal:  Dtsch Med Wochenschr       Date:  1967-10-13       Impact factor: 0.628

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Authors:  A K Goka; D D Rolston; V I Mathan; M J Farthing
Journal:  Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg       Date:  1990 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 2.184

6.  Epidemiology and serology of Giardia lamblia in a developing country: Bangladesh.

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Journal:  Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg       Date:  1985       Impact factor: 2.184

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Authors:  P R Mason; B A Patterson
Journal:  Am J Trop Med Hyg       Date:  1987-09       Impact factor: 2.345

8.  Ingestion of Campylobacter pyloridis causes gastritis and raised fasting gastric pH.

Authors:  A Morris; G Nicholson
Journal:  Am J Gastroenterol       Date:  1987-03       Impact factor: 10.864

9.  Natural history of Giardia infection of infants and children in rural Guatemala and its impact on physical growth.

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Journal:  Am J Clin Nutr       Date:  1986-03       Impact factor: 7.045

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Authors:  A K Goka; D D Rolston; V I Mathan; M J Farthing
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1986-07-26       Impact factor: 79.321

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  9 in total

1.  Pit Latrines: A Noninvasive Sampling Strategy to Assess Fecal Pathogen Occurrence in Low Resource Communities.

Authors:  Nathaniel LaHue; Kathleen A Alexander
Journal:  J Community Health       Date:  2018-12

2.  Role of protozoa as risk factors for persistent diarrhea.

Authors:  N Bhandari; R Bahl; T Dua; R Kumar; R Srivastava
Journal:  Indian J Pediatr       Date:  1999 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 1.967

Review 3.  Metronidazole. A therapeutic review and update.

Authors:  C D Freeman; N E Klutman; K C Lamp
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  1997-11       Impact factor: 9.546

4.  Impaired IgA response to Giardia heat shock antigen in children with persistent diarrhoea and giardiasis.

Authors:  S Char; A M Cevallos; P Yamson; P B Sullivan; G Neale; M J Farthing
Journal:  Gut       Date:  1993-01       Impact factor: 23.059

5.  Giardia: both a harmless commensal and a devastating pathogen.

Authors:  Herbert L DuPont
Journal:  J Clin Invest       Date:  2013-06       Impact factor: 14.808

Review 6.  A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between Giardia lamblia and endemic pediatric diarrhea in developing countries.

Authors:  Khitam Muhsen; Myron M Levine
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2012-12       Impact factor: 9.079

Review 7.  Severe acute malnutrition and infection.

Authors:  Kelsey D J Jones; James A Berkley
Journal:  Paediatr Int Child Health       Date:  2014-12       Impact factor: 1.990

8.  Acute Acalculous Cholecystitis Caused by Giardia lamblia.

Authors:  Hiromichi Araki; Shuya Shimizu; Katsumi Hayashi; Tomonori Yamada; Atsunori Kusakabe; Hiroshi Kanie; Yusuke Mizuno; Issei Kojima; Akitoshi Saitou; Kazuhiro Nagao; Yuka Suzuki; Tadashi Toyohara; Takanori Suzuki; Erika Uchida; Konomu Uno; Takahiro Nakazawa
Journal:  Intern Med       Date:  2017-07-01       Impact factor: 1.271

9.  Effectiveness of a Household Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Package on an Outpatient Program for Severe Acute Malnutrition: A Pragmatic Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial in Chad.

Authors:  Mathias Altmann; Chiara Altare; Nanette van der Spek; Jean-Christophe Barbiche; Jovana Dodos; Mahamat Bechir; Myriam Ait Aissa; Patrick Kolsteren
Journal:  Am J Trop Med Hyg       Date:  2018-02-22       Impact factor: 2.345

  9 in total

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