BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: A longitudinal study was carried out to investigate the species composition, seasonal abundance, parity and feeding preference of indoor sampled mosquitoes in Abeokuta, south-western Nigeria. METHODS: The mosquitoes were sampled weekly from five stratified locations using Center for Disease Control (CDC) light-traps between August 2005 and July 2006. The mosquitoes were examined for abdominal condition and dissected for age composition. Microscopic and precipitin techniques were also employed for the determination of host blood source. RESULTS: A total of 2969 mosquitoes which belong to 10 species of mosquitoes were collected during the study period. Mansonia africana (35.65%) constituted the most abundant species followed by Culex quinquefasciatus (32.23%) and Anopheles gambiae complex (13.52%). Other species in decreasing order of abundance were Coquilletidia maculipennis (8.2%), Aedes albopictus (5.9%), Ae. aegypti (1.93%), M. uniformis (1.81%), Cx. duttoni (0.25%), Cx. tigripes (0.25%) and An. funestus (0.25%). Seasonal abundance revealed a significant difference (p <0.05) in the population of mosquito vectors collected during the wet season as compared to the dry season and their abundance was positively correlated with rainfall. The results showed that the majority of the vector species collected were unfed and nulliparous. Moreover, the blood meal test was positive for human blood. CONCLUSION: The preponderance of mosquitoes observed in the study is of public health concern since they serve as vectors of most tropical diseases including malaria.
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: A longitudinal study was carried out to investigate the species composition, seasonal abundance, parity and feeding preference of indoor sampled mosquitoes in Abeokuta, south-western Nigeria. METHODS: The mosquitoes were sampled weekly from five stratified locations using Center for Disease Control (CDC) light-traps between August 2005 and July 2006. The mosquitoes were examined for abdominal condition and dissected for age composition. Microscopic and precipitin techniques were also employed for the determination of host blood source. RESULTS: A total of 2969 mosquitoes which belong to 10 species of mosquitoes were collected during the study period. Mansonia africana (35.65%) constituted the most abundant species followed by Culex quinquefasciatus (32.23%) and Anopheles gambiae complex (13.52%). Other species in decreasing order of abundance were Coquilletidia maculipennis (8.2%), Aedes albopictus (5.9%), Ae. aegypti (1.93%), M. uniformis (1.81%), Cx. duttoni (0.25%), Cx. tigripes (0.25%) and An. funestus (0.25%). Seasonal abundance revealed a significant difference (p <0.05) in the population of mosquito vectors collected during the wet season as compared to the dry season and their abundance was positively correlated with rainfall. The results showed that the majority of the vector species collected were unfed and nulliparous. Moreover, the blood meal test was positive for human blood. CONCLUSION: The preponderance of mosquitoes observed in the study is of public health concern since they serve as vectors of most tropical diseases including malaria.
Authors: Beatrice R Egid; Mamadou Coulibaly; Samuel Kweku Dadzie; Basile Kamgang; Philip J McCall; Luigi Sedda; Kobie Hyacinthe Toe; Anne L Wilson Journal: Curr Res Parasitol Vector Borne Dis Date: 2022
Authors: Lígia Leandro Nunes Serpa; Gisela Rita Alvarenga Monteiro Marques; Ana Paula de Lima; Júlio Cesar Voltolini; Marylene de Brito Arduino; Gerson Laurindo Barbosa; Valmir Roberto Andrade; Virgília Luna Castor de Lima Journal: Parasit Vectors Date: 2013-11-06 Impact factor: 3.876
Authors: Firmain N Yokoly; Julien B Z Zahouli; Aboulaye Méite; Millicent Opoku; Bernard L Kouassi; Dziedzom K de Souza; Moses Bockarie; Benjamin G Koudou Journal: PLoS One Date: 2020-04-13 Impact factor: 3.240