Literature DB >> 20228697

Migration of anterior spinal rod from the dorsolumbar spine to the knee: an unusual complication of spinal instrumentation.

Sarvdeep Dhatt1, Sandeep Kumar, Narinder Arora, Mandeep Dhillon, Sujit Kumar Tripathy.   

Abstract

STUDY
DESIGN: A retrospective case report.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of the present article is to report an unusual complication of spinal instrumentation. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Migration of spinal implants to distant site is quite unusual, and literature till date has only 2 case reports. For the first time, we are reporting a case of anterior spinal rod migration from the dorsolumbar spine to the knee joint in a young male patient after 4 years of its fixation following spinal injury.
METHODS: A 38-year-old man presented with pain, swelling, and restriction of movement of left knee joint. On clinical examination, a hard movable rod was palpable which was suspected to be a metallic foreign body initially. The detailed history of the patient revealed anterior spinal fixation following posttraumatic injury of L1 vertebra 4 years back. Radiograph showed a metallic rod lying around the knee joint with absence of anterior rod of dorsolumbar spine. The suspicion of migration of the rod was confirmed by surgical exploration.
RESULTS: After 1 week of removal of the rod, patient became totally asymptomatic with normal full range of movement of the knee joint.
CONCLUSION: Though rare, migration of implants from the spine to the distant sites is always a possibility and may have severe complications too. We stress the need of long-term follow-up with clinical examination and radiographs to prevent missing such a complication.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2010        PMID: 20228697     DOI: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181c5d4da

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Spine (Phila Pa 1976)        ISSN: 0362-2436            Impact factor:   3.468


  8 in total

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Authors:  Francesca Secci; Paolo Merciadri; Pietro Fiaschi; Sergio Gennaro
Journal:  Neurol Sci       Date:  2016-03-02       Impact factor: 3.307

2.  An unusual instrumentation-related s1 radiculopathy in a patient treated for a primary vertebral (l3) lymphoma.

Authors:  Maurizio Iacoangeli; Alessandro Di Rienzo; Niccolò Nocchi; Lorenzo Alvaro; Maurizio Gladi; Roberto Colasanti; Nathalie Herber; Mauro Dobran; Massimo Scerrati
Journal:  Clin Med Insights Oncol       Date:  2012-11-19

3.  Migration of rod into retroperitoneal region: a case report and review of the literature.

Authors:  Yaşar Bayri; Murat Sakir Eksi; Ramazan Doğrul; Demet Yalçinkaya Koç; Deniz Konya
Journal:  Korean J Spine       Date:  2014-12-31

4.  Early Loosening of Spinal Rod in a Case of Degenerative Grade 1 Spondylolisthesis treated with Unilateral Pedicle Screw Fixation and Transforaminal Cage for Interbody Fusion.

Authors:  Prasoon Kumar; Vishal Kumar; Rakesh John; Rajbahadur Sharma
Journal:  J Orthop Case Rep       Date:  2017 Jul-Aug

5.  Unusual Foreign Bone Fragment in Femoral Open Fracture.

Authors:  Hanon Sadoni; Hamidreza Arti
Journal:  Trauma Mon       Date:  2016-02-06

6.  Migration of the Anterior Spinal Rod to the Right Thigh, a Rare Complication of Anterior Spinal Instrumentations: A Case Report and a Literature Review.

Authors:  Camino Willhuber Gaston; Taype Zamboni Danilo; Carabelli Guido; Barla Jorge; Sancineto Carlos
Journal:  Case Rep Orthop       Date:  2015-11-03

7.  An Unusual Cause of Buttock Pain after Posterior Thoracolumbar Fixation: Rod Migration into the Pelvis.

Authors:  Sulaiman Sath; Kalyan Kumar Varma Kalidindi
Journal:  J Orthop Case Rep       Date:  2019

8.  Migration and Spontaneous Extrusion of a Lumbar Spinal Fusion Rod From the Gluteal Region.

Authors:  Tamara L Soh; Cheryl M Tan; Kelvin K Lor; Jacob Y Oh
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2021-12-20
  8 in total

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