Ceftriaxone-induced pancreatitis in a pediatric patient: case report.

We describe the first case of probable ceftriaxone-induced pancreatitis in a 2-year-old child. The patient was admitted to Santobono-pausilipon Children's Hospital with fever, vomiting and diarrhea and was treated with ceftriaxone 700 mg/day by intramuscular route. After the second administration of ceftriaxone, laboratory data revealed an increase in amylase. The patient's abdomen was mildly distended and diffusely painful. Drug-induced pancreatitis was considered and ceftriaxone was immediately discontinued, but after 24 hours laboratory data showed a further increase in amylase and an increase in lipase. Three days after interruption of ceftriaxone, the child's symptoms had improved. based on a) biochemical, clinical and instrumental parameters, b) criteria of drug-induced pancreas disorders and c) the Naranjo adverse drug reaction probability scale, we made a diagnosis of probable ceftriaxone-induced pancreatitis. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of probable primary ceftriaxone-induced pancreatitis in children.