Literature DB >> 20184864

Rho-family small GTPases are required for cell polarization and directional sensing in Drosophila wound healing.

Seung Hee Baek1, Young-Chang Kwon, Hyangkyu Lee, Kwang-Min Choe.   

Abstract

A wound induces cell polarization, in which myosin II is localized at the rear end of individual cells in a migrating epithelial sheet of the Drosophila larval epidermis. Here, we use myosin localization to demonstrate that Rac1, Cdc42, and Rho1 are each required for cell polarization and directional sensing of the wound. The three GTPases are also required for actin cable formation at the wound leading edge. Rac1, Cdc42, and Rho1 act upstream of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) to organize actin assembly. These results highlight the similarities between the molecular mechanism of Drosophila wound healing and those of Drosophila embryonic dorsal closure and the chemotactic response of Dictyostelium and leukocytes. Copyright 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20184864     DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.02.124

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biochem Biophys Res Commun        ISSN: 0006-291X            Impact factor:   3.575


  17 in total

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7.  Polyploidization and cell fusion contribute to wound healing in the adult Drosophila epithelium.

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