Literature DB >> 20172749

Short leukocyte telomere length is associated with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA).

G Atturu1, S Brouilette, N J Samani, N J M London, R D Sayers, M J Bown.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Telomeres are specialised DNA structures present at the ends of linear chromosomes, which shorten with each successive cell division and the length of which represents cellular biological age. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and white cell telomere length.
METHODS: Peripheral blood samples were collected from 190 patients with AAA and 183 controls. Genomic DNA was extracted from white cells and telomere lengths determined using a chemiluminescence technique.
RESULTS: The mean white cell telomere length was significantly lower in AAA patients compared to controls (median age 66 years in both groups), with a mean difference of 189 base pairs (bp) (95% confidence interval 77 bp to 301 bp, P=0.005). This relationship between case-control status and mean telomere restriction fragment (TRF) length did not change after adding other risk factors into a multiple regression model. The risk of having AAA doubled in patients with a mean TRF length in the lowest quartile compared to patients with a mean TRF length in the highest quartile (odds ratio 2.30, 95% Confidence Interval 1.28-4.13, P=0.005).
CONCLUSION: Our data show that patients with AAA have shorter leukocyte telomere length compared to controls. This suggests that vascular biological aging may have a role in the pathogenesis of AAA. Copyright (c) 2010 European Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20172749     DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2010.01.013

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg        ISSN: 1078-5884            Impact factor:   7.069


  15 in total

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2.  Are the leukocyte telomere length attrition and telomerase activity alteration potential predictor biomarkers for sporadic TAA in aged individuals?

Authors:  Carmela R Balistreri; Calogera Pisano; Adriana Martorana; Oreste F Triolo; Domenico Lio; Giuseppina Candore; Giovanni Ruvolo
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Review 4.  Genes and abdominal aortic aneurysm.

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Journal:  Ann Vasc Surg       Date:  2010-12-13       Impact factor: 1.466

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7.  Endothelial and smooth muscle cells from abdominal aortic aneurysm have increased oxidative stress and telomere attrition.

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8.  Long telomeres in blood leukocytes are associated with a high risk of ascending aortic aneurysm.

Authors:  Tuija J Huusko; Merja Santaniemi; Sakari Kakko; Panu Taskinen; Olavi Ukkola; Y Antero Kesäniemi; Markku J Savolainen; Tuire Salonurmi
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9.  Exploring smooth muscle phenotype and function in a bioreactor model of abdominal aortic aneurysm.

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Review 10.  Novel biomarkers of abdominal aortic aneurysm disease: identifying gaps and dispelling misperceptions.

Authors:  Demetrios Moris; Eleftherios Mantonakis; Efthymios Avgerinos; Marinos Makris; Chris Bakoyiannis; Emmanuel Pikoulis; Sotirios Georgopoulos
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