Literature DB >> 20154539

A hospital-based violence prevention tour: a collaborative approach to empower youth.

Patti Kunkel1, Casey J Thomas, Cara Seguin, Darlene Dereczyk, Carol Rajda, Mary-Margaret Brandt.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Youth violence is a significant problem in the United States with high recidivism rates. Considering these high recidivism rates in youths after an initial injury, we hypothesized a hospital-based violence prevention program aimed at increasing awareness, empowering positive conflict resolution, and promoting future vocational goals would benefit at-risk youth before they are injured.
METHODS: A feasibility study was completed on our Violence and Injury Prevention (VIP) tour program at our urban Level I trauma center. Participants were at-risk youth, aged 11 years to 17 years. Anonymous data were collected using an Audience Response System.
RESULTS: One hundred eighty-five students participated from January 2007 to August 2008. Sixty-three percent were 6th to 8th graders, 70% were boys. Seventy-nine percent stated that they knew someone who had been injured or killed because of violence, with significantly more boys than girls (p = 0.05). More boys than girls stated that they have access to a gun (p < 0.05). Almost 60% of the participants stated that they had engaged in violence within the past 6 months, with no difference by gender (p = 0.085). Of the respondents, 84.2% reported an increase in their awareness on the consequences of violence. This was more significant for girls than boys (p < 0.05). Of the participants, 86.3% reported increased understanding of hospital care for a trauma patient. Participants stated that they would recommend VIP to others.
CONCLUSION: VIP educated local urban youth about violence and increased their awareness of the injuries resulting from violence. In addition, at-risk youths were exposed to career opportunities in health care.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20154539     DOI: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181cb9807

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Trauma        ISSN: 0022-5282


  2 in total

Review 1.  State of the science: a scoping review of primary prevention of firearm injuries among children and adolescents.

Authors:  Quyen M Ngo; Eric Sigel; Allante Moon; Sara F Stein; Lynn S Massey; Frederick Rivara; Cheryl King; Mark Ilgen; Rebecca Cunningham; Maureen A Walton
Journal:  J Behav Med       Date:  2019-08-01

2.  Violent and fatal youth trauma: is there a missed opportunity?

Authors:  Nicholas D Caputo; Christopher P Shields; Cesar Ochoa; Jennifer Matarlo; Mark Leber; Robert Madlinger; Muhammed Waseem
Journal:  West J Emerg Med       Date:  2012-05
  2 in total

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