PURPOSE: Moderate alcohol consumption has been suggested to facilitate the elimination of Helicobacter pylori infection as the result of its antibacterial effect. We aimed to assess the associations of current and lifetime alcohol consumption as well as serum gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT), an established biomarker of alcohol consumption, with H. pylori infection in a large population-based study. METHODS: In the baseline examination of the ESTHER study, serological measurements of antibodies against H. pylori and GGT measurements were taken in 9733 subjects ages 50 to 74 years. Information on lifestyle factors and medical history were obtained by self-administered standardized questionnaire. RESULTS: A significant inverse association, in dose-response manner, was observed between both current and lifetime alcohol consumption and H. pylori seropositivity. The estimates based on lifetime consumption were more pronounced than the results for current consumption, and such inverse associations were found both for men and women. Stronger relations were observed for those who only drank wine or mixed drinkers compare with those who only drank beer. Furthermore, there was a significant inverse dose-response relationship between serum GGT levels and H. pylori seropositivity, which was selectively observed among alcohol drinkers. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, our results support the hypothesis that moderate alcohol consumption may facilitate elimination of H. pylori. 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PURPOSE: Moderate alcohol consumption has been suggested to facilitate the elimination of Helicobacter pylori infection as the result of its antibacterial effect. We aimed to assess the associations of current and lifetime alcohol consumption as well as serum gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT), an established biomarker of alcohol consumption, with H. pylori infection in a large population-based study. METHODS: In the baseline examination of the ESTHER study, serological measurements of antibodies against H. pylori and GGT measurements were taken in 9733 subjects ages 50 to 74 years. Information on lifestyle factors and medical history were obtained by self-administered standardized questionnaire. RESULTS: A significant inverse association, in dose-response manner, was observed between both current and lifetime alcohol consumption and H. pylori seropositivity. The estimates based on lifetime consumption were more pronounced than the results for current consumption, and such inverse associations were found both for men and women. Stronger relations were observed for those who only drank wine or mixed drinkers compare with those who only drank beer. Furthermore, there was a significant inverse dose-response relationship between serum GGT levels and H. pylori seropositivity, which was selectively observed among alcohol drinkers. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, our results support the hypothesis that moderate alcohol consumption may facilitate elimination of H. pylori. 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Authors: Murat Erkut; Doğan Yusuf Uzun; Neşe Kaklıkkaya; Sami Fidan; Yaşar Yoğun; Arif Mansur Coşar; Esma Akyıldız; Murat Topbaş; Orhan Özgür; Mehmet Arslan Journal: Turk J Gastroenterol Date: 2020-03 Impact factor: 1.852
Authors: Juanita Ann Spiteri; Graziella Zahra; John Schembri; Anthea Pisani; Elaine Borg; Neville Spiteri; Eliezer Zahra Bianco; Paul Caruana; James Gauci; Martina Muscat; Christopher Barbara; Pierre Ellul Journal: Ann Gastroenterol Date: 2021-04-02
Authors: Anoja W Gunaratne; Harrison Hamblin; Annabel Clancy; Aleja Jane Marie C Magat; Marie Vic M Dawson; Jeffrey Tu; Thomas J Borody Journal: Helicobacter Date: 2021-07-10 Impact factor: 5.753