The role of patient advocacy organisations in neuromuscular disease R&D--The case of the Dutch neuromuscular disease association VSN.

This article investigates to what extent patient advocacy organisations play a role in influencing R&D and policymaking for rare neuromuscular diseases. The Dutch neuromuscular disease organisation VSN is studied in depth. A brief history of the VSN is sketched along with the international embedding of the organisation. Then, a more general perspective is provided on the reasons and extent of the involvement of patient organisations (and especially the VSN) in innovation processes. Lastly, internal mechanisms are presented that can best be applied by these organisations. The VSN adheres to a rare, long-term vision on drug innovation that requires long-term planning and policy and vision creation and steering the direction of science and technology. At the same time, other actors like scientific organisations and science policymakers and managers can benefit from these lessons to learn how to deal with patients and patient organisations in the future. Copyright 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.