Literature DB >> 20102993

Statins decrease the occurrence of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer.

Danai Khemasuwan1, Matthew L Divietro, Kawin Tangdhanakanond, Sherry C Pomerantz, Glenn Eiger.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Recent data suggest a reduction in the occurrence of venous thromboembolism in select groups of patients who use statins. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of statin use on the occurrence of venous thromboembolism in patients with solid organ tumor.
METHODS: We conducted a retrospective, case-control study reviewing 740 consecutive patients with a diagnosis of solid organ tumor who were admitted to the Albert Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, Penn, between October 2004 and September 2007. Patients treated with anticoagulation therapy before their first admission were excluded. The occurrence of venous thromboembolism, risk factors for venous thromboembolism, and statin use were recorded. Patients who never used statins or had used them for less than 2 months were relegated to the control group.
RESULTS: The mean age of the study population was 65 years, and 52% of the patients were women and 76% were African American. The occurrence of venous thromboembolism was 18% (N=132), and 26% (N=194) were receiving statins. Among patients receiving statins, 8% (N=16) developed a venous thromboembolism compared with 21% (N=116) in the control group (odds ratio 0.33; 95% confidence interval, 0.19-0.57). A logistic regression analysis including risk factors for venous thromboembolism (metastatic disease, use of chemotherapy, immobilization, smoking, and aspirin use) along with statin use yielded the same results.
CONCLUSION: This study suggests that the use of statins is associated with a significant reduction in the occurrence of venous thromboembolism. This pleiotropic effect warrants further investigation. Copyright 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20102993     DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.05.025

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Med        ISSN: 0002-9343            Impact factor:   4.965


  17 in total

Review 1.  Statins, inflammation and deep vein thrombosis: a systematic review.

Authors:  April L Rodriguez; Brandon M Wojcik; Shirley K Wrobleski; Daniel D Myers; Thomas W Wakefield; Jose A Diaz
Journal:  J Thromb Thrombolysis       Date:  2012-05       Impact factor: 2.300

Review 2.  Venous thrombosis and cancer: from mouse models to clinical trials.

Authors:  Y Hisada; J E Geddings; C Ay; N Mackman
Journal:  J Thromb Haemost       Date:  2015-06-26       Impact factor: 5.824

3.  Statin use and venous thromboembolism in cancer: A large, active comparator, propensity score matched cohort study.

Authors:  Sherif M El-Refai; Esther P Black; Val R Adams; Jeffery C Talbert; Joshua D Brown
Journal:  Thromb Res       Date:  2017-08-10       Impact factor: 3.944

4.  Effect of statins on outcomes in immunosuppressed patients with bloodstream infection.

Authors:  D Viasus; C Gudiol; N Fernández-Sabé; I Cabello; C Garcia-Vidal; M Cisnal; R Duarte; M Antonio; J Carratalà
Journal:  Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis       Date:  2010-09-12       Impact factor: 3.267

5.  Statins, aspirin and risk of venous thromboembolic events in breast cancer patients.

Authors:  Ayelet Shai; Hedy S Rennert; Ofer Lavie; Muona Ballan-Haj; Arie Bitterman; Mariana Steiner; Shoshana Keren; Gad Rennert
Journal:  J Thromb Thrombolysis       Date:  2014-07       Impact factor: 2.300

Review 6.  Treatment of cardiovascular diseases in cancer patients.

Authors:  M Noutsias; B Maisch
Journal:  Herz       Date:  2011-06       Impact factor: 1.443

Review 7.  Biological Actions, Implications, and Cautions of Statins Therapy in COVID-19.

Authors:  Chengyu Liu; Wanyao Yan; Jiajian Shi; Shun Wang; Anlin Peng; Yuchen Chen; Kun Huang
Journal:  Front Nutr       Date:  2022-06-22

Review 8.  Statins as a preventative therapy for venous thromboembolism.

Authors:  Alex Wallace; Hassan Albadawi; Peter Hoang; Andrew Fleck; Sailendra Naidu; Grace Knuttinen; Rahmi Oklu
Journal:  Cardiovasc Diagn Ther       Date:  2017-12

Review 9.  Arterial Thrombosis in Patients with Cancer.

Authors:  Mirela Tuzovic; Joerg Herrmann; Cezar Iliescu; Kostas Marmagkiolis; Boback Ziaeian; Eric H Yang
Journal:  Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med       Date:  2018-04-07

10.  Pleiotropic effects of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors.

Authors:  Christos G Mihos; Orlando Santana
Journal:  Int J Gen Med       Date:  2011-04-04
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