Literature DB >> 20087085

Colonic diverticulitis: does age predict severity of disease on CT imaging?

Jason F Hall1, Patricia L Roberts, Rocco Ricciardi, Peter W Marcello, Christopher Scheirey, Christoph Wald, Francis J Scholz, David Schoetz.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: The aim of our study was to determine whether young patients with diverticulitis were more likely to present with abdominal CT evidence of severe disease.
METHODS: We analyzed the abdominal CT scans of 932 patients who presented to our institution with CT scan findings consistent with diverticulitis from January 2002 through June 2007. Radiologists retrospectively reviewed all abdominal scans for the presence of imaging findings consistent with diverticulitis (bowel wall thickness, extraluminal air, free perforation, abscess, or fistula). The cohort was divided into 2 groups; patients <or=50 years of age and patients >51 years of age.
RESULTS: Two hundred forty-three patients were <or=50 years and 689 patients were >51 years. Young patients were more likely to be male (63% vs 42%, P < .0001). Young patients had a higher proportion of scans with extraluminal air than older patients (19.7% vs 12.6%, P < .008). Young patients were more likely to present with severe disease found by CT than older patients (19.3% vs 11.5%). When we adjusted for gender, young males had a higher proportion of scans with extraluminal air than older males (22.4% vs 13.1%, P = .014). Young males were also more likely to present with severe disease (22% vs 12%).
CONCLUSION: Young patients were more likely to have extraluminal air and severe disease found by CT. Young male patients presented more commonly with evidence of severe disease. They did not differ from older patients in rates of free perforation, abscess, or fistula formation.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20087085     DOI: 10.1007/DCR.0b013e3181c18d64

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Dis Colon Rectum        ISSN: 0012-3706            Impact factor:   4.585


  5 in total

Review 1.  Management of sigmoid diverticulitis: an update.

Authors:  Patrick Ambrosetti; Pascal Gervaz
Journal:  Updates Surg       Date:  2016-04-16

Review 2.  Pathophysiology and Epidemiology of Diverticular Disease.

Authors:  Stephanie D Talutis; F Angela H Kuhnen
Journal:  Clin Colon Rectal Surg       Date:  2020-12-08

Review 3.  Risk factors for complicated diverticulitis: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  H E Bolkenstein; B J M van de Wall; E C J Consten; I A M J Broeders; W A Draaisma
Journal:  Int J Colorectal Dis       Date:  2017-08-10       Impact factor: 2.571

Review 4.  A systematic review and meta-analysis of outpatient treatment for acute diverticulitis.

Authors:  S T van Dijk; K Bos; M G J de Boer; W A Draaisma; W A van Enst; R J F Felt; B R Klarenbeek; J A Otte; J B C M Puylaert; A A W van Geloven; M A Boermeester
Journal:  Int J Colorectal Dis       Date:  2018-03-12       Impact factor: 2.571

5.  Meta-analysis of the role of colonoscopy after an episode of left-sided acute diverticulitis.

Authors:  S J Rottier; S T van Dijk; A A W van Geloven; W H Schreurs; W A Draaisma; W A van Enst; J B C M Puylaert; M G J de Boer; B R Klarenbeek; J A Otte; R J F Felt; M A Boermeester
Journal:  Br J Surg       Date:  2019-07       Impact factor: 6.939

  5 in total

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