Literature DB >> 20066399

Retrospective chart review of vaginal diazepam suppository use in high-tone pelvic floor dysfunction.

Matthew J Rogalski1, Susan Kellogg-Spadt, Amy R Hoffmann, Jennifer Y Fariello, Kristene E Whitmore.   

Abstract

To study intravaginal diazepam suppositories as adjunctive treatment for high-tone pelvic floor dysfunction (HTPFD) and sexual pain. A retrospective chart review was conducted on 26 patients who received diazepam suppositories as adjuvant therapy to pelvic physical therapy and intramuscular trigger point injections for bladder pain, sexual pain, and levator hypertonus. Pelvic floor muscular tone and pain were assessed by palpation and perineometry; sexual pain was objectively rated by Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and the Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS-P). Twenty-five out of 26 patients reported subjective improvement with suppository use; six out of seven sexually active patients resumed intercourse. Sexual pain as assessed on FSFI and serial VAS-P improved with diazepam (by 1.44 on 10-point scale, p = 0.14). PFM tone improved during resting (p < 0.001), squeezing (p = 0.014), and relaxation (p = 0.003) phases. Vaginal diazepam suppositories gave a clinically significant improvement in the treatment of HTPFD compared with the usual treatment regimen alone.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20066399     DOI: 10.1007/s00192-009-1075-7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int Urogynecol J        ISSN: 0937-3462            Impact factor:   2.894


  14 in total

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Journal:  Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct       Date:  2001

2.  Vaginal palpation of pelvic floor muscle strength: inter-test reproducibility and comparison between palpation and vaginal squeeze pressure.

Authors:  K Bø; H B Finckenhagen
Journal:  Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand       Date:  2001-10       Impact factor: 3.636

3.  A comparison of perineometer to brink score for assessment of pelvic floor muscle strength.

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4.  The efficacy of diazepam in enhancing motor function in children with spastic cerebral palsy.

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Journal:  J Trop Pediatr       Date:  2005-04       Impact factor: 1.165

5.  An open-label study of repeated use of diazepam rectal gel (Diastat) for episodes of acute breakthrough seizures and clusters: safety, efficacy, and tolerance. North American Diastat Group.

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6.  Randomized, controlled trial shows biofeedback to be superior to alternative treatments for patients with pelvic floor dyssynergia-type constipation.

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Authors:  Kenneth M Peters; Donna J Carrico; Scott E Kalinowski; Ibrahim A Ibrahim; Ananias C Diokno
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Journal:  Dis Colon Rectum       Date:  1993-02       Impact factor: 4.585

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  16 in total

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Review 2.  Evaluation and management of outlet obstruction in women without anatomical abnormalities on physical exam or cystoscopy.

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Review 3.  Pharmacological Management of Chronic Pelvic Pain in Women.

Authors:  Erin T Carey; Sara R Till; Sawsan As-Sanie
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  2017-03       Impact factor: 9.546

Review 4.  Female Sexual Dysfunction: Is It a Treatable Disease?

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Review 5.  A practical guide to female sexual dysfunction: An evidence-based review for physicians in Canada.

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Journal:  Can Urol Assoc J       Date:  2018-02-23       Impact factor: 1.862

6.  Myotonometry Reliably Measures Muscle Stiffness in the Thenar and Perineal Muscles.

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7.  A pilot randomized trial of levator injections versus physical therapy for treatment of pelvic floor myalgia and sexual pain.

Authors:  Dani Zoorob; Mary South; Mickey Karram; Julie Sroga; Rose Maxwell; Aparna Shah; James Whiteside
Journal:  Int Urogynecol J       Date:  2014-12-20       Impact factor: 2.894

8.  Intra-vaginal diazepam for high-tone pelvic floor dysfunction: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.

Authors:  Catrina C Crisp; Christine M Vaccaro; M Victoria Estanol; Susan H Oakley; Steven D Kleeman; Angela N Fellner; Rachel N Pauls
Journal:  Int Urogynecol J       Date:  2013-05-17       Impact factor: 2.894

9.  Managing Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome in Older Adults.

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Journal:  Drugs Aging       Date:  2020-10-23       Impact factor: 3.923

Review 10.  Bladder outlet obstruction in women: functional causes.

Authors:  Ashley B King; Howard B Goldman
Journal:  Curr Urol Rep       Date:  2014-09       Impact factor: 3.092

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